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湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高新实验中学2023-2024学年九...

更新时间:2024-01-24 浏览次数:27 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读,第一节 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Smart Schoolbag

    Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning before you go to school? A boy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to bring. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

    Weather Sweets

    Can you eat weather?

    A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets according to the weather information of a certain day.

    The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

    Sunrise Bed

    It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it?

    To help you get up, a company has created a "tool" — a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as the sun rises. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.

    1. (1) From the material, we know a smart schoolbag can ____.  
      A . wake you up in the morning B . put your books into your schoolbag C . help you prepare books for your lessons
    2. (2) What influences the colors of the weather sweets?
      A . Wind speed. B . Temperature. C . A computer screen.
    3. (3) According to the passage, it's clear that ____.
      A . the sunrise bed is helpful to people who have trouble getting up early B . the smart schoolbag can help students who often lose books C . the weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-old boy
  • 2. 阅读理解

    When I was in primary school, I was actually a little shy. I was really afraid of speaking in front of many people. It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, who helped me get over that. That year we had to make four oral(口头的) book reports in front of the class. Some of the kids were even glad to do it, but I was afraid. Mr. Bamick realized my fear, so he told me to do a report on something that really interested me. So I did the first report on baseball.

    When it was my turn to show it to the class, Mr. Bamick cut me some slack and let me read the report instead of giving it from memory. Some of my classmates laughed at me, but Mr. Bamick defended(为辩解) me. By the end of the year, I had completed all the oral book reports. It wasn't easy for me, but I did it.

    Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick helped me a lot. One of the chances I got when I won a tennis match was to make a speech to the fans. It was carried live(现场直播地) and was before thousands of people. It was still not one of my favorite things to do, but with Mr. Bamick's help, I got through it. Before long, I was asked to bring my favorite childhood teacher to a national event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr. Bamick joined me for the event. It meant a lot to me that he was there.

    Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me believe in myself. It was he who helped me build the person I became.

    1. (1) From the first paragraph, we know the writer ____.
      A . liked making book reports B . was afraid of speaking in public C . was very interested in basketball
    2. (2) The underlined part "cut me some slack" means ____.
      A . played a funny joke on me B . gave me a feeling of pride C . made the work a bit easier for me
    3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . A good teacher believes in not only him. B . Mr. Bamick is an encouraging teacher with a great influence on his student. C . If we are afraid of something, the best way is to ask others for help.
    4. (4) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . Just Believe in Yourself B . How to Make Good Public Speeches C . A Teacher Helped a Student Grow as a Person
  • 3. 阅读理解

    The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest kind of AI chatbots(聊天机器人). Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people's ideas on how to improve it.

    People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers tried out ChatGPT. It was able to solve difficult coding(编程) challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In our everyday life, it helped a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his child.

    What's more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can point out that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing a car, it will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. What's more, it gives advice such as "taking the bus".

    ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but AI is trained by using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn't respect people's work. Some argue that people will use ChatGPT to copy others' work and sell it as their own. Some think AI technology is bad for the earth, too. Training ChatGPT might produce CO2 and lead to climate(气候) change that will heat up the earth.

    1. (1) Why can we use ChatGPT for free now?
      A . The company wants to serve people. B . The technology is perfect enough. C . It needs to improve itself.
    2. (2) From the second paragraph, we know ChatGPT ____.
      A . can be used in many areas B . is more useful for schools C . is able to teach students
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . ChatGPT is environmentally-friendly. B . ChatGPT is helpful and important. C . AI usually used texts after being allowed by the writers.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . The way how ChatGPT works. B . The development of AI technology. C . The uses and problems of ChatGPT.
二、阅读,第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 
  • 4. 阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

    You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.

    The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. . It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called "the backbone(脊梁) of China" in ancient times.

    . For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns.

    The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found. . At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.

    Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. . In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant(挺拔的) and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. .

    If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
     

    A. It is about 400 kilometers long

    B. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time

    C. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round

    D. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves

    E. Many stories about the beginning of human civilization(文明) came from the Taihang area

三、阅读,第三节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
  • 5. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    Out of This World (I)

    Late last night, I was sleeping when there was a sudden sound. Although I felt very tired and tried to sleep, the sound didn't stop to let me sleep. Finally, I got up to see where the sound came from. I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. I felt anxious and decided to see what it was. I took my bicycle and followed the light. Minutes later, I was in front of a huge spaceship.

    I was amazed. When I touched it, a wave pushed me aside. I felt as if my whole body was paralyzed(瘫痪的). I could not move my body, but I could still see. I saw a human... no, a monster... Then, I lost consciousness(知觉).

    When I woke up, I was in a large cage(笼子). I saw other men and women in nearby cages. They had either passed out or perhaps died. I examined the cage and found a small window covered with dust. I cleared the dust and saw through it. I saw space!

    I also saw the Earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it. I was confused as to how I got here. Suddenly, a strange creature(生物) caught my attention. He was half-human and half-monster. For sure, he was not an earthling — he was an alien! 

    The creature was examining each cage. Suddenly, he appeared in front of my cage.

    He said something like, "Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus." I didn't understand it, but then a loud sound came. It said, Hello, New Human. We are the Grays. It was probably the translation of the words that the creature had just said, I guessed.

    I felt frightened. "What is the alien going to do to me?" I fearfully wondered. (To be continued...)

    1. (1) Why couldn't the writer fall asleep last night even though he felt very tired?
    2. (2) How did the writer probably get to the place the spaceship landed on?
    3. (3) What happened after the writer touched the spaceship?
    4. (4) What did the aliens look like?
四、语言运用,第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Halloween is a time for fun. Trick or treat!

    We had a whole week to celebrate it. It was called the spirit week. On the Friday before the spirit week, we were 1  to wear Halloween costumes to school. I 2  as a witch(女巫). That was pretty fun! We got points for our class 3  dressing up.

    We also 4  performances during the week. Each class had a theme. We performed Alice's Adventures in Wonderland on Monday during the spirit week. The performance included a dance and skit(滑稽短剧). I was in the skit, and I 5  the character March Hare.

    On Monday, we reached school at 6 am to do our last rehearsal(排练). I was so 6 , even though it was early in the morning and it was very cold outside. Our performance was in the main gym, and every student was there.

    I think we 7  did an excellent job! 8  I only had four lines in the skit, I was still proud and happy. The other two classes performed on the following days during the spirit week. Theirs were also very nice, but I think ours was the best.

    Our hallway was also decorated. Everyone's locker(储物柜) was painted with colorful pictures. The curtains(窗帘) were 9 below the lights to make the corridors(走廊) look dreamy. I liked it so much.

    By the way, we still had our 10  as usual during the week. Anyway, I really had a wonderful time! I am looking forward to next Halloween.

    (1)
    A .  allowed B .  prepared C .  ordered
    (2)
    A .  wear B .  dressed up C .  put on
    (3)
    A .  on B .  in C .  by
    (4)
    A .  had B .  chose C .  made
    (5)
    A .  liked B .  played C .  studied
    (6)
    A .  sleepy B .  excited C .  angry
    (7)
    A .  exactly B .  almost C .  really
    (8)
    A .  If B .  Since C .  Although
    (9)
    A .  hung B .  washed C .  folded
    (10)
    A .  parties B .  classes C .  exercises
五、语言运用,第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Inventions play an important part all the time. In our  (day) life, we can see inventions everywhere. Even the  (small) inventions can make a big deal to our lives. The barcode(条形码) is one of the most useful inventions. If you want to know the information of the product, you can scan the barcode with your smartphone. But do you know  the barcode was invented? Here is something about it. In the  (five) month of 1948, an owner of a small food store found  difficult to record the prices of his  (product). So he turned to the Drexel Institute of Technology for help. He wanted to find  useful way to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver  (take) up the challenge and began working on it. At last Bernard Silver and a group of his students set up a barcode system  (solve) the problem. Now the invention is more and more  (wide) used in the world.

六、语言运用,第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 8. 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    "当我不被允许打篮球的时候,我不喜欢我父母。 After all, it is my only hobby. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.

    Do you have the same problem? Perhaps you spend a lot time talking back with your parents, too. Why does it seem that some parents and children can't get along with each other?

    父母最大的问题之一就是他们喜欢担心。 They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.

    So how can you make things easier by yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Communicate with them before making your own decisions and take responsibility for what you have done.

    And you should think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. Some days you will also end up as a parent. And they may be able to help you get on well with    children.

    1. (1) "当我不被允许打篮球的时候,我不喜欢我父母。
    2. (2) Perhaps you spend a lot time talking back with your parents, too.
    3. (3) 父母最大的问题之一就是他们喜欢担心。
    4. (4) Communicate with them before making your own decisions and take responsibility for what you have done.
    5. (5) And they may be able to help you get on well with    children.
七、书面表达(满分10分)
  • 9.  近来,为了进一步加强在校学生的管理,许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华,请你从作业、手机、课堂纪律、仪容仪表和安全这几个方面用英文给你的笔友David写一封信,介绍你校的新校规,并谈谈你对新校规的看法。

    要求:
    1. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
    2. 不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

    Dear David,

    How's everything going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.

    What about your school rules? Please write soon.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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