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云南·近3年中考英语真题分类汇编:阅读理解 第三题(选择)

更新时间:2023-08-31 浏览次数:24 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读选择
  • 1. (2023·云南) 阅读理解

    A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, "Who paid for your education?"

    "My parents." The young man replied.

    "Where do they work?"

    "They work as clothes cleaners."

    Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man's hands were so smooth, and asked, "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?"

    "Never."

    "Now go home and clean your parents' hands, then see me tomorrow morning."

    The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.

    The next morning, he went to the manager's office. The manager asked him, "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, "Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they've done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."

    The manager smiled and said, "This is what I'm looking for."

    1. (1) Why did the young man meet the manager?
      A . Because the manager was his friend. B . Because the manager needed his help. C . Because he wanted to find a job. D . Because he wanted to ask for information.
    2. (2) What did the young man's parents do?
      A . Street cleaners. B . Clothes cleaners. C . Factory workers. D . Farm workers.
    3. (3) What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?
      A . To wash the clothes. B . To talk with his parents. C . To clean the house. D . To clean his parents' hands.
    4. (4) What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
      A . The young man got the job. B . The young man failed the interview. C . The manager laughed at the young man. D . The manager was angry with the young man.
    5. (5) What does the text mainly tell us?
      A . We should face difficulties bravely. B . We should learn to be thankful. C . Excellent grades are the most important. D . It's hard to get a job in a big company.
  • 2. (2022·云南) 阅读理解

    Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen ... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?

    Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.

    The name of the space station, Tiangong, means "Heavenly Palace". In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.

    Tianwen, China's Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.

    If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.

    1. (1) What is the Wukong satellite used for?
      A . Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions. B . Finding the difference between good and evil. C . Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D . Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
    2. (2) The underlined word "myths" in Paragraph 3 means "__________" in Chinese.
      A . 诗歌 B . 神话 C . 谚语 D . 传记
    3. (3) The name of China's Mars missions is from __________.
      A . Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen B . an ancient novel C . ancient Chinese myths D . Journey to the West
    4. (4) Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?
      A . We want to land on Mars. B . We want to protect the Earth. C . We have the hunger for truth. D . We have a dream for space.
    5. (5) Which can be the best title for the passage?
      A . What Beautiful Names B . What a Cherished Star C . What Excellent Poems D . What a Long Journey
  • 3. (2021·云南) 阅读理解

    When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order?It's OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.

    Last year, China's top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.

    According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the" N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.

    The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100, 000 yuan.

    Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.

    1. (1) If customers waste too much food, they         .
      A . need to pay some money for it B . need to say sorry about it C . can't enter the restaurant again D . can leave the restaurant for free
    2. (2) According to the"N-1" mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order        dishes.
      A . 7 B . 8 C . 9 D . 10
    3. (3) Which is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . Students should avoid food waste at school. B . Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV. C . Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. D . Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
    4. (4) You may read the passage in        .
      A . a storybook B . a guidebook C . an advertisement D . a newspaper
    5. (5) What does the passage mainly talk about?
      A . Harm of food waste. B . Importance of healthy food. C . Law to stop food waste. D . Advantages of stopping food waste.

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