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湖南省娄底市2022-2023学年6月高中学业水平考试英语试...

更新时间:2023-08-01 浏览次数:35 类型:高考模拟
一、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
  • 1.  阅读理解

    We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses(病毒), but how much do you really know about them? Viruses that infect(传染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start. 

    ·Being infected without signs is possible

    Some viruses, including those that cause herpes,COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic(无症状的) people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的) people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even be "super-spreaders", infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、 realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.

    ·Hand washing is protective

    Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms. 

    ·Regular exercise is helpful

    Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it, for example, training for a long marathon without professional guidance. 

    ·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieve

    You may have read that you needn't get vaccinated(疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity. But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease. 

    1. (1) Which of the following is TRUE about"super-spreaders"according to the text?
      A . They have many signs of the illness. B . They may infect a lot of people. C . They prevent spreading the viruses. D . They realize they are spreading viruses.
    2. (2) The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except____. 
      A . washing hands for enough time B . doing exercise regularly C . avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms D . training for a long marathon without professional guidance
    3. (3) A man can have herd immunity against a disease when____. 
      A . lots of people in his place have the vaccine B . over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated C . people in his place are fighting against the disease D . most people in his place are infected by the disease
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
      A . Some virus facts that we should know. B . Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses. C . Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19. D . Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.
  • 2.  阅读理解

    Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. "There's a cyclone coming, Emily,"he called to his wife. "I'll go to look after the stock. "Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.

    Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her about the danger close at hand. "Quick, Dorothy!"she screamed. "Run for the cellar(地窖)!"Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt

    Emily, badly frightened, threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. 

    Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. 

    After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜) badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle(摇篮). 

    At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it;and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep. 

    1. (1) What does the underlined word"cyclone"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
      A . 飓风 B . 洪水 C . 怪兽 D . 地震
    2. (2) Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?
      A . To find the puppy Toto. B . To find shelter from the cyclone. C . To protect their fortune. D . To get tools to help Henry.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy?
      A . She managed to control the house. B . She found herself flying in a balloon. C . She became a baby crying loudly. D . She remained undisturbed with Toto.
    4. (4) Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?
      A . Frightened. B . Curious. C . Calm. D . Excited.
  • 3.  阅读理解

    Super Space Seeds

    How to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. 

    Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug. 30. 

    While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds. 

    Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher yields(产量) on Earth. 

    For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. 

    They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares. 

    According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace(航天) Engineering Breeding Research Center,30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are"space strawberries", which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced"space tomatoes"with yields increased by 30 percent, and "space bananas"with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.

    1. (1) How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
      A . 5cm . B . 25 cm. C . 30cm. D . 35 cm.
    2. (2) What does the underlined part "this one"in Paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . The dwarf rice variety. B . The tall shoot rice variety. C . The last rice experiment in space. D . The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.
    3. (3) How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?
      A . Its seedlings have successfully come up. B . It goes through a complete life cycle. C . Its seedlings are growing very well. D . It uses completely new rice varieties.
    4. (4) What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
      A . Space planting is benefiting us. B . Space planting has disadvantages. C . People will never run out of food. D . People are afraid of food bred in space.
二、小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
  • 4.  下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

    Ways of Staying Safe in College

    If you plan on attending a university in a large city, please follow these tips. 

    Whether you live in the countryside or live near the school, you will want to know the weather so you can be ready for the day. 

    Carry a little extra cash. 

    Chances are if you go to school in the city, you will be taking public transportation almost every day. The last thing you want is to lose your bus or train pass. Carrying some extra cash is great for feeling secure. It also allows you to buy lunch if you need to or get last-minute supplies while you're out. 

    Unfortunately, crime is more likely to happen in the city. Be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye out for any strange behavior. Plus, you should be paying attention to walking traffic. Don't embarrass yourself by running into others. Keep your head up!Keep this in mind when you are on public transportation as well. 

    Oftentimes people will decide to walk across the street even though the crosswalk sign says not to. However, not all of these people have the best judgement. A car may be moving much quicker than it looks or there may be a car you just don't see. Don't be in such a hurry. It's not worth getting hurt!

    A. Check the weather. 

    B. Don't ignore crosswalks. 

    C. Get around now and then. 

    D. Don't bury your face in your phone. 

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
  • 5.  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in,a(n)16 man approached me and asked," Do you have any bottles lying around?"I knew he would 17 them for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again he asked," Can you spare some18 ?"I smiled, and said no again. He was very19 ; he smiled back and said,"OK, thank you. " Even though he didn't have anything, he was still in good20 . From the way he spoke I could tell he was21 .

    Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my22 I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my23 I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I24  anyway. 

    At the25 I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. 

    (1)
    A . impolite B . homeless C . poor D . cold
    (2)
    A . rent B . apply C . account D . recycle
    (3)
    A . time B . food C . money D . change
    (4)
    A . grateful B . disappointed C . respectful D . angry
    (5)
    A . spirits B . shape C . taste D . appearance
    (6)
    A . sad B . smart C . happy D . satisfied
    (7)
    A . seat B . mind C . bag D . time
    (8)
    A . work B . dish C . meal D . thought
    (9)
    A . tried B . called C . paid D . failed
    (10)
    A . store B . restaurant C . doorway D . counter
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 6.  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The Internet ( connect) people across the world to a single (share ) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online—with accessthe Internet come some ( true) life- changing advantages. One of the greatest ( advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information. With the click of a mouse the touch of a button, it is possible ( find) out almost anything we care to know. 

    The Internet has made our lives unbelievably convenient. The Internet also helps us establish and maintain ( society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the ones we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware of these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be  place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 

五、双向翻译(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 7.  请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

    Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and 再一次带来了惊人的乐趣. This year's "space"theme was truly excellent and  showed off all of the students'creative talent.

    On Wednesday morning, Dr. Li arrived to talk about  生命是否可以存在于其他行星上. Everyone loved his lecture about conditions on different planets.        He also      answered students'questions on outer space

    In Thursday's Science Workshop,  students tried different experiments with great      interest. The most popular experiment was"planets in a bottle", in which students tried to create the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of what it was like to live in outer space.

    The Science Festival also attracted much interest from students. 

    1. (1) 再一次带来了惊人的乐趣
    2. (2) showed off all of the students'creative talent.
    3. (3) 生命是否可以存在于其他行星上
    4. (4) He also answered students'questions on outer space.
    5. (5) students tried different experiments with great interest.
六、情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
  • 8.  假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语社团排练的话剧King Lear在市话剧比赛中获得二等奖。请根据下面的信息,给提供帮助的外教Susan写封邮件。

    Aim

    express one's heartfelt thanks to…

    Details

    ·win the second prize in our city

    ·thanks for your generous support and patient guidance

    ·spend countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and

    analyzing the characters in the play

    Thanks and wishes

    ·appreciate your generous help

    ·wish I could repay it one day


    注意:
    1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Susan,

    I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. 

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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