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广东省云浮市罗定县中2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考...

更新时间:2023-07-03 浏览次数:37 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to

    Whether you're an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there's always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we've rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.

    Tech Buzz China by Pandaily

    Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China's innovations. It's co-hasted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.

    The China History Podcast

    Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture.The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.

    China Untold

    The China untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China's role in the exploration of space, this podcast, basted by Man Bossons, is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world's most highly populated nation.

    The wasai Show

    The Warai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.

    1. (1) Who are the podcasts intended for?
      A . Foreigners in China. B . Chinese historians. C . Technology enthusiasts. D . Podcast hosts in China.
    2. (2) Which podcast may talk about ancient poems?
      A . Tech Buzz China by Pandaily B . The China History Podcast C . China Untold D . The Wasai Show
    3. (3) What is the format of The Wasai Show?
      A . A talk show about local Chinese life. B . A single host discussing various topics. C . Two hosts sharing stories from listeners. D . Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.
  • 2.  阅读理解

    When a heavy rain hit Beijing one afternoon in May, for many the first thing to do was to rush for cover. For photographer Yang Dong, however, his first thought was to take his camera. The next morning, Yang got up at 2:30 am and drove to the Great Wall. Arriving at the foot of the mountain an hour and a half later, Yang started to climb with all his photography equipment. Before sunrise, Yang had already set up his camera, hoping to catch an impressive moment when the Great Wall would be partly hidden in the clouds. With a large amount of patience, he got what he came for.

    "After heavy rain or snow, the next morning is the best time to find a sea of clouds around the Great Wall," Yang says in a phone interview. The 28-year-old became popular on the Internet sharing the stories behind his photographs of the Great Wall over the past five years, with his stories being viewed more than 150 million times. One Internet user comments: "Only repeatedly measuring the Great Wall step by step can he know which angle (角度) is the most beautiful. I have never met such a professional photographer like him."

    He is known as the Great Wall photographer, and his stories are well-known among the fans. What's more, he was invited to play a lead role in the documentary (纪录片) Loving the Great Wall issued in January, and was also the spokesman for the 2019 China Great Wall International Foto Week.

    1. (1) When a heavy rain came, Yang Dong ____. 
      A . got up early B . rushed for cover C . drove to the Great Wall D . got ready to take photos
    2. (2) What is the best time to take a picture of the clouds?
      A . The morning after sunrise. B . The afternoon after rain. C . The next morning after rain. D . The evening before snow.
    3. (3) What's the attitude of the Internet user towards Yang Dong?
      A . Admiring. B . Doubtful. C . Disappointed. D . Uncertain.
    4. (4) What can we learn about Yang Dong from the last paragraph?
      A . He was considered as a successful actor. B . He gained some achievements in his field. C . His stories were famous around the world. D . He became the spokesman of the Great Wall.
  • 3.  阅读理解

    There's no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.

    Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA's key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women's only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.

    But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, "My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman."

    1. (1) What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
      A . He landed on the moon in success. B . He discovered many new boundaries. C . He led scientists to explore the moon. D . He made the first journey into the space.
    2. (2) Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
      A . To show women are the true heroes of NASA's first launch. B . To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA. C . To prove women can do as well as men in NASA' projects. D . To present women's contributions to NASA's space programs.
    3. (3) What is Allison McIntryre's attitude toward women astronauts?
      A . Uncaring. B . Disapproving. C . Supportive. D . Disappointed.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman? B . Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration? C . Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown? D . Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA's Projects?
  • 4.  阅读理解

    The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).

    Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as "boats on land" for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.

    In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.

    Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

    1. (1) The words "boats on land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to ____.
      A . animals for taking goods B . creatures for pulling plows C . treasures of the folk culture D . tools in the farming economy
    2. (2) From the third paragraph, we know that ____. 
      A . oxen are no more important today than in the past B . ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup C . oxen are treated as human in some areas of China D . people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
    3. (3) Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
      A . The special role of oxen in farming. B . People's respect and love for oxen. C . The practical value of an ox's body. D . The contribution of oxen to the economy.
    4. (4) Why does the author write the text?
      A . To stress the importance of oxen in farming. B . To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C . To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D . To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
  • 5.  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Wonderful views from the mountains, breath-taking places waiting to explore, fresh air, as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking. 

    You need to train your lower body muscles, anytime and anywhere. Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer. Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular (心血管的) workout.  Your really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.

    You will need a stronger back. Who's going to carry your backpack? So we are quite sure what the true answer is. Develop back-muscles with exercises like V-ups deadlifts, diver push-ups, and exercise named "mountain climbers": Start in a traditional plank (平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest. You will start to feel your abs (腹肌) for sure, too.

    Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. Just don't forget to stretch after each training.

    Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don't miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!

    A. Give yourself and your body time to prepare. 

    B. And don't rely just on gyms or other similar areas.

    C. Your balance will also get better and better over time 

    D. However, there is always hidden danger in the mountains. 

    E. Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise. 

    F. However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically. 

    G. In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials. 

三、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    On August 26, 2022. Wendy Cocker, a registered nurse, sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a(n) 1 call. Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to 2 that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden 3 in his presence. She took him through the 4 to make the call. The next day, Cocker wasn't feeling too well, and as she tried to 5 her husband on the phone, her body went into full seizure in front of Monty.

    Monty 6 at once using his new skill to call the medical staff. During the call, Monty told the operator briefly and 7 "Mummy fell over." He was 8 and just followed all the 9 that he had been told. And the medical staff 10 figured out that his mum may have had a seizure.

    Later, Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation. One of the medical staff said she was 11  to teach her own children the 12  skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them.

    As the 4-year-old Monty's 13 becomes known, it's a great 14 to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life. They, too, might at least become a(n) 15 hero like Monty.

    (1)
    A . emergency B . information C . personal D . local
    (2)
    A . prove B . ensure C . pretend D . believe
    (3)
    A . change B . death C . cry D . attack
    (4)
    A . steps B . difficulties C . notes D . numbers
    (5)
    A . warn B . convince C . reach D . consult
    (6)
    A . screamed B . appeared C . searched D . responded
    (7)
    A . clearly B . confidently C . frankly D . repeatedly
    (8)
    A . calm B . brave C . hesitant D . proud
    (9)
    A . examples B . instructions C . rules D . suggestions
    (10)
    A . fortunately B . eventually C . amazingly D . suddenly
    (11)
    A . advised B . ordered C . inspired D . assigned
    (12)
    A . special B . same C . professional D . social
    (13)
    A . progress B . courage C . condition D . story
    (14)
    A . reward B . comfort C . reminder D . challenge
    (15)
    A . popular B . classic C . ordinary D . national
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist (考古学家) from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the cave's tough (condition). Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage and stayed to pursue her dream.

    Over time, Fan's commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew (strong) . She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She was convinced that the caves' social importance far outweighed (超过) their economic potential (潜力) and that scientific protection was the key to their (survive).

    In the late 1980s, Fan came up with  innovative (新颖的) plan to digitize the Mogao caves permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang  (launch) online, allowing people worldwide  (enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.

    In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before working (tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry the "Mogao Spirit" and build a better Dunhuang Academy (学院), she spent her lifetime. "Let this be my epitaph, Fan says, "I've done all I could for Dunhuang."

五、完成句子(共20空,每空1分,满分20分)
六、书面表达 (第69小题。共1题,满分 25分)
  • 16. 假设你是李华,准备为学校英文报投稿:给从中国太空站(Tiangong Space Station)凯旋归来的宇航员们的一封信。

    内容包括:
    1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲;
    2. 询问在太空站时的生活、工作情况;
    3. 表达关心和祝愿。

    注意:
    1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:triumphant return凯旋归来

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