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河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末考试

更新时间:2022-08-11 浏览次数:88 类型:期末考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) How long did Michael stay in China?
      A . Five days. B . One week. C . Two weeks.
    2. (2) Where did Michael go last year?
      A . To Russia. B . To Norway. C . To India.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the woman doing?
      A . Hosting a show. B . Doing a survey. C . Attending a class.
    2. (2) Who has a dog?
      A . The man. B . The man's neighbor. C . The woman.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does the man living upstairs often do?
      A . He often knocks on the woman's door. B . He often borrows things from the woman. C . He often plays the piano until midnight.
    2. (2) What does the woman want to do?
      A . Buy an apartment. B . Live with Jennifer. C . Move again.
    3. (3) What does the woman say about Susan?
      A . She is a nice girl. B . She does well in exams. C . She sleeps well every night.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) How long has the man been waiting for the woman?
      A . For 5 minutes. B . For 15 minutes. C . For 25 minutes.
    2. (2) What might surprise the man?
      A . The woman won't buy anything at the store. B . The woman doesn't like any of the dresses. C . The woman tried on a purple dress.
    3. (3) Who is Louisa?
      A . The salesgirl. B . The shop owner. C . The woman's friend.
    4. (4) Where will the woman buy her favorite dress?
      A . On a website. B . In another shop. C . In a supermarket.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Which team has played in every World Cup?
      A . Portugal. B . Brazil. C . South Africa.
    2. (2) Who is Jules Rimet?
      A . A World Cup winner. B . A famous football player. C . The organizer of the first World Cup.
    3. (3) How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?
      A . 32. B . 15. C . 11.
    4. (4) Why does the speaker say Japan made history?
      A . They won the champion once. B . They beat a South American team. C . They made their fourth appearance.
三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    There are four healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that you can easily prepare at home.

    Lemon pudding

    If you want to start your day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy recipe will surely work for you. It perfectly combines the great taste of lemon and honey. With the ease of preparation of the food, great taste and many health benefits, this is a great dessert added to your breakfast menu.

    Curried (咖喱) chicken soup

    For this recipe, your chicken will be cooked in sweet-smelling soup with butter and sweet potatoes. To make the soup, you will need curry powder, tomatoes, chicken, red wine, butter, and milk. Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for the long hours of tiring work.

    Orange carrot smoothie (奶昔)

    Prepare yourself a healthy drink to start your day. Orange carrot smoothie is an easy-to-prepare recipe that will give you a creamy and cold smoothie that will leave a wonderful taste, which will make you ask for more. With the great orange taste, your day is sure to be made. The carrot flavor also perfectly adds the mix of vegetable sweetness for a one-of-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.

    Boiled egg toast with butter

    If you love simple flavor-packed and healthy meals, this toast is just the one. Make your egg toast to the next level through adding butter. This recipe will combine a great flavor combination that will surely satisfy you. With eating some for your breakfast, lunch or even for your dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this toast.

    1. (1) What do we know about lemon pudding?
      A . It makes you smile the whole day. B . It has the taste of lemon and honey. C . It is hard to prepare at home. D . It is a great addition to your supper menu.
    2. (2) Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work?
      A . Lemon pudding. B . Orange carrot smoothie. C . Curried chicken soup. D . Boiled egg toast with butter.
    3. (3) What is special about boiled egg toast with butter?
      A . It includes some butter. B . It is simple and healthy. C . It benefits our health. D . It is suitable for 3 meals a day.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Lily-Mae is 4 years old. Her reading age is 9. At home, she is a happy, confident child with a strong personality. She is a quick learner. She has a very good memory and is curious about the world. She taught herself to read at the age of 3 and particularly loves anything about engineering or science. She loves to work by herself, keeping herself busy and finding solutions to problems.

    Lily-Mae is studying in a small primary school. She says she loves school but tells her mother that some lessons are boring. She is struggling to make friends with her classmates and is the happiest around children who are a couple of years older than her.

    Her class teacher has noticed that even though Lily-Mae leaves the impression that she isn't listening in class, she can later recall any of the taught knowledge when asked.

    Although Lily-Mae has advanced reading skills, she is struggling with her motor skills (运动技能) and is having difficulty learning to write. She can recognize the letters but trying to copy them leaves her frustrated and angry. She is starting to misbehave in class and lose interest in her work.

    Lily-Mae's mother and her school are both concerned that she is losing interest in learning at such an early age, but they have put it down to different reasons. Lily-Mae's mother feels that boredom is a big factor. She feels that Lily-Mae would be much more motivated if she had more interesting work. School, however, argues that she needs to be able to express what she knows through her writing; therefore, they are focusing only on developing her writing skills.

    1. (1) What is mainly discussed about Lily-Mae in paragraph 1?
      A . Her special interests. B . Her amazing talents. C . Her strange characters. D . Her important achievements.
    2. (2) What does Lily-Mae's class teacher think of her?
      A . She has special learning abilities. B . She cannot get along with others. C . She is a student of few words. D . She always listens carefully.
    3. (3) What is Lily-Mae's real problem?
      A . She is losing interest in everything. B . She has difficulty staying focused in class. C . She has trouble in making friends with others. D . She is less developed in some aspects than others.
    4. (4) Where do Lily-Mae's mother and her school differ?
      A . In how to motivate Lily-Mae more. B . In where Lily-Mae's real interests lie. C . In how to develop Lily-Mae's writing skills. D . In what leads to Lily-Mae's losing interest in learning.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    The worsening air quality in tropical (热带的) cities is causing ever greater threats to people's health and this trend will only get worse as the urbanization (城市化) is progressing quickly, scientists have warned. In a newly published study, a team of researchers explain that across all the 46 cities they surveyed from Africa to Asia, they have measured significant annual increases in pollutants harmful to health.

    This trend is troubling as tropical cities usually lack proper air pollution monitoring measures and policies to deal with the problem. "These cities are predicted to reach populations of up to 80 million people by 2100, so actions targeting human-related pollution are badly needed," the scientists stress.

    Already the number of people dying prematurely (过早地) from long exposure to air pollution has been on the increase and people living in cities in South Asia are the worst affected. In Dhaka, Bangladesh, some 24,000 people die of such causes each year while around 100,000 people die in Indian cities such as Mumbai, Bangalore etc.

    "The number of deaths in tropical cities in Africa is still lower due to recent improvements in health care there. But the worst effects of air pollution on health will likely occur in the coming decades," the scientists say.

    The reasons for worsening air quality in tropical cities lie in increasing road traffic, waste burning, and the widespread use of coal and wood. Industry is also partly to blame. "Open burning for land clearance in the past contributed most to air pollution in the tropics," explains Karn Vohra, an author of the study. "Our analysis suggests we're entering a new age when some cities experience rates of air pollution in a year that others experience in a decade," Vohra warns.

    1. (1) What is the function of the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3?
      A . To show the negative effect of urbanization. B . To warn people to limit their time of going out. C . To remind people to pay attention to their health. D . To display the seriousness of air pollution in some tropical cities.
    2. (2) What helps the tropical cities in Africa maintain a lower death rate?
      A . The fast-paced urbanization. B . The improvements in health care. C . The proper policies dealing with air pollution. D . The effective air pollution monitoring measures.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "blame" in the last paragraph mean?
      A . Take responsibility. B . Get affected. C . Break down. D . Check out.
    4. (4) Which is the most suitable title for the text?
      A . Air pollution is fast getting worse in tropical cities B . The growing population is speeding up air pollution C . Human activities lead to air pollution in tropical cities D . It's of great importance to increase the use of green energy
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Heavy space suits, limited electricity and water, no communication with the outside world, or no fresh fruits and vegetables, you wouldn't be mistaken if you're picturing a space mission to Mars. And that's exactly what NASA wanted with their copied Mar's training programming.

    For four months, Kate Green and five others lived in isolation (隔离) at the top of the Hawaiian volcano of Mauna Loa. Though not real astronauts, they lived, worked, and slept inside of a specially built circular house in order to understand what life on Mars could be like. In her new book, Once Upon a Time I Lived on Mars: Space, Exploration, and Life on Earth, Kate writes about her experiences and what human exploration really means.

    Here's some of what she wrote: "As expected, while I was away on Mars my home changed as well. When an astronaut comes back, Earth isn't where it was. The whole system has changed from under and all around. It's like anything, though. You leave and come back, and home isn't what it was. But sometimes leaving is the only way to know it was ever home in the first place. "

    "In the days and weeks after returning to Earth, my partners and I ate fresh fruits and vegetables and we shared some of our more personal observations during the mission, all in service, we believed, of a better imagined future trip to Mars. Those early days back home are something of being unclear, though I do recall the strength of certain sensations (知觉). Loud noises easily frightened me. It took days for me to not actively notice even the slightest wind on my skin. "

    Although tough and unknown, we must believe that we humans can better explore space through our on-going efforts.

    1. (1) Why did Kate and her partners live in the circular house?
      A . To train an astronaut. B . To earn a lot of money. C . To experience virtual life on Mars. D . To collect writing materials for a book.
    2. (2) What can we infer from the third paragraph?
      A . The home on Mars has changed. B . The earth system has been damaged. C . Only leaving makes you know the meaning of home. D . Kate has to adapt to two different living conditions.
    3. (3) What is the author's attitude towards the space exploration?
      A . Unconcerned. B . Doubtful. C . Positive. D . Unclear.
    4. (4) From which is the text probably taken?
      A . A biology textbook. B . A science magazine. C . A fitness paper. D . A travel brochure.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
  • 15. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Confidence is one of the building blocks of life to an individual's personality. Unfortunately, it's a quality that not many of us have, not the fault of the individual. . Unhealthy environments like the home, school and workplace and other changing life conditions can take away confidence. Here are four tips to help you build back your confidence.

    Begin with doing what needs to be done

    , we can almost praise ourselves, building confidence back. Daily lives are part of this confidence encouragement because there are activities to be completed. Meeting up with daily goals starts the habit of doing more "little drops of water…".

    Put on your brave face

    The fear of falling is every man's worst fear, but remember that without falling then there's no learning. So try first to set small goals for yourself so as not to be stressed out by goals. . Put in mind that the goal at hand is more valuable than the fear of failure.

    This influences every decision-making process that's to be taken because, in the long run, these decisions define character. So decisions that might not be of favour to you would have to be taken based on the values that one is guided by. Such actions bring a sense of confidence in character strength as it makes one proud.

    Keep track of your achievements

    It is a good confidence builder. , quantify your achievements as they bring to light the progress you have made so far. This will make you focus on your goals.


    A. Do some exercises

    B. Show on what your values are

    C. However big or small they are

    D. When we carry out activities to be finished

    E. If we have no ambition to achieve our own dream

    F. There are a series of reasons that people lose confidence

    G. They may appear far-reaching and that's how fear begins to appear

五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got 1 and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only 2 myself—it's like losing a family member. My daughter didn't sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was 3.

    My family had almost lost 4 until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone (无人机) to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging (热成像) camera, the drone can detect heat 5 from 250 feet in the air. 6, when asked to help out in a search for a 7, Erica simply turns up to the dog's last known 8 and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, it's proved pretty 9.

    And it's easy to see why. Can you 10 Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye (肉眼), it's virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, 11 his owner to bring him safely back home.

    Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly 12. Erica doesn't 13 for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners 14.

    Erica's drone has helped create countless happy 15 and is sure to make many more in the future.

    (1)
    A . concerned B . annoyed C . scared D . confused
    (2)
    A . speak for B . focus on C . turn to D . adapt to
    (3)
    A . sick B . gone C . injured D . stuck
    (4)
    A . attitude B . contact C . track D . hope
    (5)
    A . impressions B . signals C . experiments D . behaviors
    (6)
    A . Besides B . However C . Therefore D . Otherwise
    (7)
    A . family B . job C . chance D . dog
    (8)
    A . location B . company C . adventure D . arrangement
    (9)
    A . particular B . familiar C . successful D . suitable
    (10)
    A . spot B . explore C . concentrate D . rescue
    (11)
    A . forbidding B . allowing C . ordering D . warning
    (12)
    A . challenging B . improving C . working D . surviving
    (13)
    A . apply B . wish C . answer D . charge
    (14)
    A . reunited B . recognized C . requested D . admired
    (15)
    A . destinations B . solutions C . goals D . endings
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A'Driane Nieves didn't attend art school, and she never dreamed of  (become) an artist. That changed when Nieves began to struggle  mental health. Painting is not only treatment for her, but it's her career now. "Painting is now the primary way that I express  (I)," Nieves said. Nieves experienced deep  (anxious) after giving birth to her second son in 2010. Later, she was diagnosed (诊断) with Bipolar II disorder. "My doctor suggested to me that I find something creative to help manage the pressure," she said.

    Nieves tried crocheting (钩编) for about two weeks. She admitted she was  (bore) with it. And one day, she picked up painting. As she poured the paint and moved it around with her hands, she felt  sense of relief. "Within 45 minutes to an hour, I felt  (complete) different from what I had before," she said.

    Since she started painting in 2012, Nieves  (create) more than 1,000 pieces. In 2012, she set up her nonprofit Tessera Arts Collective. "I would like to encourage anyone  is living with a mental disorder to be kind to themselves and remember that you are worthy. You have the right  (live) a full and healthy life even while managing a mental health condition like this. " 

七、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 18. 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris想通过观看视频学习中国传统文化。请你给他写封电子邮件,内容包括:

    1)推荐视频《你好,中国》;

    2)阐述推荐理由(全面介绍了中国传统文化,讲解通俗易懂等)。

    注意:

    1)写作词数应为80左右;

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Chris,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 19. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Tim and his wife went shopping for some supplies during last month's deadly storm in Texas.

    Tim immediately regretted the trip when he saw the line of people outside, waiting to enter the Leander H-E-B Plus. But the couple wanted to be prepared in case conditions worsened. They had shopped for about fifteen minutes before the store suddenly lost power and light went out.

    Customers continued shopping until a store manager asked them to head to the checkout counter. Tim and his wife joined what he thought to be a few hundred people in a long checkout line.

    When the couple arrived at the checkout counter, the cashier let them through saying there wasn't time to bag anything. Tim thought the store would collect his information for payment later. Yet when he and his wife asked about paying, the cashier said, "Just go ahead and be safe driving home. "

    "I saw all these people going out with carts and it kind of surprised us. Wow! They are letting everybody leave with free groceries," Tim said.

    Touched by the unexpected act of kindness they experienced, many customers decided to pay it forward as they left the store. Out in the parking lot, complete strangers helped each other to put unbagged groceries into cars.

    "This older woman couldn't get her car moving because of the ice," Tim said. "She looked worried, so I knocked on her window and three or four of us actually pushed her and got her moving. "

    On the ride home, the couple thought about their experience and were deeply moved.

    To show their thanks, they planned to give what they would have spent on groceries to an H-E-B supported charity.

    "I think everybody thought it was a nice act for a company," he said. "And it makes you want to help other people too. "

    注意:

    1)续写词数应为150左右;

    2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Hearing his words, his wife nodded firmly.

    After doing everything they could do, they drove home merrily.

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