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河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

更新时间:2022-09-02 浏览次数:99 类型:期末考试
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
  • 6. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What does Robert think of electric cars?
      A . They're not popular. B . They're environmentally friendly. C . They're quite expensive.
    2. (2) What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?
      A . Hie speed. B . The price. C . The design.
  • 7. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What kind of book does the man want?
      A . A book about a person's life. B . An adventure story. C . A book about the history of a country.
    2. (2) Why does the woman buy books today?
      A . To complete her paper. B . To prepare a birthday gift C . To kill time at the weekend.
    3. (3) Which series of books will the woman take?
      A . Harry Potter. B . The Lord of the Rings. C . The Hunger  Games.
  • 8. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) Wh8t does the woman care  most about the summer day camp?
      A . Its history. B . People's thought of it. C . It's price.
    2. (2) What benefit can campers get from taking part in the camp?
      A . Improving their grades. B . Learning various skills. C . Developing special interests.
    3. (3) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
      A . Neighbors. B . Teacher and parent. C . Husband and wife.
  • 9. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) How did the man meet the tiger?
      A . They met at the zoo. B . A friend introduced it to him. C . He was asked to take care of it.
    2. (2) What is the feature of the tiger?
      A . It weighs 180 kilograms. B . It stands 2 meters tall. C . It is 4 meters long.
    3. (3) How much meat does the tiger eat every day?
      A . About 6 kilograms. B . About 12 kilograms. C . About 18 kilograms.
  • 10. 听录音,回答问题。
    1. (1) What is the woman?
      A . A hostess. B . A doctor. C . A teacher.
    2. (2) When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp?
      A . On May 21. B . On May 24. C . On May 27.
    3. (3) What do we know about Erik Weihenmayer?
      A . He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong. B . He was one of Zhang Hong's guides. C . He helped and supported Zhang Hong.
    4. (4) What does the speaker mainly talk about?
      A . Careful preparation for climbing is important. B . A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma. C . Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.
三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 11. 阅读理解

    Learn to Swim

    Knowing how to swim prevents drowning(溺水)and improves your health,fitness,and safety. To help teach New Yorkers to swim, the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation is offering swimming lessons to children (6 to 17 years old) at our indoor pools.

    Cost

    Free with an NYC Parks Recreation Center membership. All Learn to Swim participants(参加者),including children and their parents, must be members of the recreation center.

    About the Classes

    ·Your child must be 6 years of age on the first day of class in order to participate in the program. Please make sure to bring a legal document(法律文件)with the date of birth listed for the child on the day of the first class. Documents will be returned after confirmation is completed.

    ·There are classes at two different times: on Saturdays, and after school from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.

    ·All participants must take a water test on October 30 for the fall session(学期),January 1 for the winter session, and March 29 for the spring session to determine class level. Missing the water test will result in a first absence.

    ·If a child misses the water test and the first day of class, they will be dropped from the session. Participants who miss two continuous classes will be dropped from the program.

    ·Level I: Children at this level learn basic skills, such as getting into and leaving the water, controlling their breath, moving through the water and what to do in case of an emergency(紧急情况).

    ·Level II: Children at this level learn to swim without assistance. They'll be able to understand dangerous water conditions and how to help a swimmer in a water emergency.

    1. (1) Who can take part in Learn to Swim lessons?
      A . All of the teenagers. B . Members of the recreation center. C . Any student in the New York City. D . Parents eager to learn swimming.
    2. (2) What must participants do before swimming lessons?
      A . Promise not to miss classes. B . Hand in their school reports. C . Prove their age with formal papers. D . Do a water test at home.
    3. (3) What will participants learn about besides swimming?
      A . Ways to after help when needed. B .  Competitive spirit. C . The importance of teamwork. D .  The value of appreciation.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Massimo Bottura is a widely celebrated cook. A restaurant he opened 27 years ago in Italy has twice been named the best in the world. Today, Bottura's cooking empire spreads from Dubai, in the Middle East, to Beverly Hills,California.

    At Refettorio Ambrosiano, the menu changes daily, depending on what comes with the morning's delivery.

    By dinner,these supermarket wastes have been transformed(转化).The 100 or so diners-refuges(难民),the homeles,and the unemployed-enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure. Meals are free of charge for people in need. Bottura's Refettorios are not restaurants they're actually soup kitchens(施食处). But Bottura would not call them that. He thinks of them as places that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem.

    Bottura came up with the idea of Refettorio Ambrosiano in 2015. He wanted to invite the world's best cooks to cook with him for the city's homeless and turned an abandoned theater into a dining room for people in need.

    Turning basic materials into delicious meals is Bottura's magic. He says his grandmother taught him how to make "the original no-waste kitchen". Cooks at Bottura's restaurants learn his approach to cooking.  But they also learn about his belief in making a difference in people's lives. "Everybody has the ability to contribute to positive change. It starts with all of us, in our own kitchens," Bottura says. It starts by looking at an old carrot or a broken piece of bread and catching a shine of gold.

    "There are 8 billion people on Earth. We produce enough food for 12 billion people," Massimo Bottura says. "Every year, more than a billion tons of food ends up wasted. As a result, 820 million people don't have enough to eat. And food waste is responsible for 10% of global greenhouse emissions(排放)."

    1. (1) Where do the Refettorios' meal materials come from?
      A . Social contribution. B . Supermarket wastes. C . Government supply. D . Products made by themselves.
    2. (2) Which of the following can best replace the underlined part "shine a light on the dignity of" in paragraph 2?
      A . ignore the need of B . focus on the right of C . show respect for D . get praises from
    3. (3) Why did Bottura decide to run Refettorios?
      A . To create the most popular kitchen. B . To teach his cooking magic. C . To enlarge his cooking empire. D . To spread his idea of saving food.
    4. (4) What may have caused the food shortage according to Massimo Bottura?
      A . The waste of food. B . Global greenhouse emissions. C . Natural disasters. D . The increasing world population.
  • 13. 阅读理解

    The Ice Cream Machine is no ordinary tale. It's a flavorful(好味道的)book made up of six stories,all of which have the same title, but each has a different story centering on one subject, ice cream.

    One ice-cream story focuses on a boy and his robot in the distant future. Another is about a father and daughter who invent an ice-cream machine. My favorite story in the book talks about two sisters, Pam and Penelope, who try to enter an ice-cream-eating contest. The six stories go with black-and-white illustrations(插图)from six different artists.

    The Ice Cream Machine is inventive and fun. Its author, Adam Rubin, has a lot of experience when it comes to writing about food. His most famous children's book is Dragons LoveTacos. It was a No. 1 New York Times best-seller. "I like to write about food because it's universally beloved by people of all different cultures," Rubin says. "It's something we can all relate to. "

    Rubin hopes The Ice Cream Machine inspires kids to write. Its jacket turns into an envelope in which readers can send him their stories. Rubin says writers should write about things they like. "If you're trying to write something that someone else likes, you might not get it right. Then no one's happy," he says. "But if you focus on writing about something that you like, then it's fun. When it makes you happy, your writing will bring joy. "

    I recommend The Ice Cream Machine to anyone who likes creative storytelling. The book goes down just like ice cream; smooth, enjoyable, and with a pleasant aftertaste.

    Rubin's favorite flavor of ice cream? "Chocolate chip," he says. Don't tell him, but the best flavor is actually birthday cake!

    1. (1) Why does Adam Rubin like writing about food?
      A . People around the world show interest in food. B . Many different books focus on food. C . Food is the symbol of different cultures. D . Food is the material base of human life.
    2. (2) What does Adam Rubin inspire children to write about?
      A . Something connected with food. B . What other people like. C . What happens to them. D . Something they enjoy.
    3. (3) What can we learn about The Ice Cream Machine from the text?
      A . It has six stories with different titles. B . It contains many colorful illustrations. C . It is a No. 1 New York Times best-seller. D . It is written in a style of creative storytelling.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . My Favorite Story in a Book B . Six Flavors in One Book C . The Best Flavor of Ice Cream D . The Writer of No. 1 Best-seller
  • 14. 阅读理解

    Machine learning is a way of teaching computers to do tasks. In the past, to do anything, computers depended on detailed, step-by-step instructions written by a person. But with machine learning, computers pick up new skills on their own, using examples or experience. This makes machine learning a powerful form of artificial intelligence, or AI. AI is the ability of a machine to think or learn like a person. Al systems power many kinds of machines-from smartphones to robots.

    There are a few types of machine learning. The most common is supervised(监督的)learning. In this method, a computer is fed lots of sorted training data(数据). For example, it may look at many photos of dogs. Each photo might be sorted by the dog's kind. By studying those photos, the computer learns what each kind of dog looks like. Then, the computer can pick out dog kinds in new, unsorted photos. The more data the computer studies, the better it gets at its task.

    Another important kind of machine learning is reinforcement(强化)learning. Using this type of learning is sort of like training your dog to do a trick(把戏). The computer learns to achieve some goal by interacting with its environment. When the computer makes a choice that brings it closer to its goal, it gets a virtual reward. Through trial and error, the computer learns to make better choices. This type of machine learning has helped computers master difficult games like Go and StarCraft II. It has also been used to teach self-driving cars how to get around.

    Machine learning has helped create technology all around us. It powers language translators and search engines. When your streaming services recommend new shows you might like, that's machine learning at work. Machine learning systems also organize posts in social media feeds. They even help judge diseases, In many ways, the problem-solving power of machine learning is reshaping the world.

    1. (1) What can we know about machine learning from the text?
      A . It directs computers to follow programs. B . It makes computers run under no control. C . It is a form of artificial intelligence. D . It is a kind of function of all computers.
    2. (2) How can computers lean better in supervised learning?
      A . By studying as much data as possible. B . By following step-by-step instructions. C . By telling differences between dog kinds. D . By making as many attempts as possible.
    3. (3) What do computers learn in reinforcement leaming?
      A . Doing tricks. B . Setting goals. C . Making choices. D . Simplifying steps.
    4. (4) What is the author's attitude to machine learning?
      A . Uncaring. B . Doubtful. C . Unclear. D . Supportive.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Create Your Own Family Traditions

    Sometimes we follow certain family traditions because we simply have nothing else to put in its place. However, when there are changes in the family, it forces us to examine our old traditions. So how do you find new traditions to introduce?

    There's no point throwing the baby out with the bath water, so think of any traditions from your past that you do want to carry on. You can pick out the best and leave those you are not so fond of behind.

    Tailor(制定) around your family's likes and interests. It is a sure-fire way to ensure everyone is going to enjoy themselves and maybe even continue the tradition. Whatever your family enjoy, you can personalize your tradition to involve the elements that the whole family enjoy.

    Search the world for ideas.  It doesn't mean you can't adopt a foreign idea just because it isn't your culture. No matter what the foreign traditions are, there's no reason why you can't make them yours also.

    Do what your friends do. One way to find ideas is to ask friends what they do. And the conversation with them could even bring an invitation to join them in their traditions.

    Finding the right traditions that work for your family can take some time to figure out. For it to become a tradition, it needs to be continued year after year. So, before you make the final decision, try it out for fit for a few years and think about how it will work in the future.

    A. Keep it achievable for the long term.

    B. Take the best of the old, and leave the rest.

    C. Take inspiration from your family members.

    D. There are different cultures and traditions around the world.

    E. So it doesn't matter if it looks different to other families.

    F. However,family traditions mean something special to your family.

    G. Generally,they could help come up with local activities and suggestions.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Joe Whale is known worldwide for his black-and-white doodles(涂鸦)and wall paintings. Nicknamed the "Doodle Boy", he has more than 100,000 1 on Instagram.

    Joe, who is 12 years old, lives in England. He has been2art  since he was a small child. "I always 3on the blackboard, which made my4angry, and  brought me much 5. So now I just do a few in school. "  Joe told me in a recent interview by video.

    Fortunately, his parents recognized his6and signed him up for an art club. When the art club7 some of Joe's doodles on Instagram, a local8asked Joe's dad if he could doodle on their wall. It proved to be a real 9 to customers.

    "I wasn't really10painting on a tall ladder(梯子),so it took me about 12 hours to11do it all," Joe said. He developed his painting further, as his12increased with every doodle he made.

    Joe has some favorite 13in his artwork,including aliens(外星人)and monsters.If he gets 14 , he uses his surroundings for inspiration.

    Joe 15 all kids to have fun with art. He thinks that it's16 to trust your own heart, even if you are 17. "If you're doodling, be creative," Joe said. "Most importantly, have fun doing what you18. "

    Joe is the illustrator(插画家)of a new playful19by Eric Luper called Bad Food: Game of Scones. The book is20with Joe's black-and-white doodles.

    (1)
    A . strangers B . workers C . followers D . customers
    (2)
    A . caring about B . longing for C . passing down D . cheering for
    (3)
    A . climbed B . wrote C . exercised D . drew
    (4)
    A . friends B . teachers C . neighbors D . trainers
    (5)
    A . trouble B . fortune C . help D . pleasure
    (6)
    A . talent B . achievement C . mistake D . difficulty
    (7)
    A . doubted B . sold C . received D . posted
    (8)
    A . government B . restaurant C . scientist D . fan
    (9)
    A . shock B . attraction C . failure D . relief
    (10)
    A . concerned about B . afraid of C . used to D . tired of
    (11)
    A . naturally B . sincerely C . actually D . briefly
    (12)
    A . curiosity B . bravery C . chance D . skill
    (13)
    A . characters B . rules C . dreams D . aims
    (14)
    A . delighted B . bored C . stuck D . defeated
    (15)
    A . warns B . encourages C . persuades D . requires
    (16)
    A . easy B . formal C . original D . important
    (17)
    A . picked up B . laughed at C . depended on D . watched over
    (18)
    A . love B . imagine C . remember D . miss
    (19)
    A . game B . movie C . novel D . toy
    (20)
    A . marked B . covered C . mixed D . filled
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The High Temperatures in Antarctica(南极洲)

    Vostok station is a Russian weather station in Antarctica. It's famoushaving the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth: -89. 2℃. But last Friday, Vostok set  new record, this time for its warmest

    March temperature ever: -18℃. That may not sound very warm, but it's 15°℃ warmer than average. Other areas in Antarctica were even(hot). A nearby weather station was 37℃ higher than average. Some  (place) in Antarctica were expected to be as much as 50℃ warmer than normal.

    A scientist,studies weather in Antarctica, said the temperatures had(complete) changed our expectations about the Antarctic climate system. At this time of year, Antarctica is losing 25 minutes of daylight every day, and should be getting colder instead of warmer.

    An "atmospheric river" of warm, wet air hit Antarctica last Tuesday. This kind of weather pattern isn't that unusual. But once it got to Antarctica, it was stopped from(leave) by a high pressure system, called a "pressure dome( 穹顶)". A similar pressure dome(cause) an extreme heat wave in North America's northwest last summer.

    Scientists say that the melting(融化) from this one event isn't likely to cause big changes. And it's too early(say) if climate change led to this event. But scientists say they are watching carefully to see whether this is a one-time eventpart of a new pattern.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    My parents took me visit my cousin in the countryside another day. She greets us warmly. She has a lovely dog, which was very friendly to me during our stay. We played together a lot of. Time passed quickly but it was dark before we knew it. Saying goodbye to my cousin, she started driving home. We had not gone farther when we felt a sudden shake, as if we had hit a big rock. After get home, I thought we probably had run into my cousin dog. It turned out that my guess was right. Fortunately, it was not serious hurt. I decided to take some delicious food to it next week.

八、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 19. 由于新冠肺炎疫情,许多人的春节与以往不同。请你以"I had an unusual Spring Festival this year"为题,写一篇短文向校英语报投稿,内容包括:

    1)往年过年方式;

    2)今年过年方式;

    3)你的感想。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:新冠肺炎疫情COVID-19

    I had an unusual Spring Festival this year

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