当前位置: 初中英语 /备考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

浙江省宁波市余姚市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语阳明...

更新时间:2022-07-27 浏览次数:38 类型:竞赛测试
一、完型填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Everyone had a dream, and so does Johnny Crow for the US. Johnny fell in love1the guitar at a young age. He dreams of being a(n)2in the future so he often takes guitar lessons at a music center. His 49-year-old father was a huge supporter of Johnny's music dream. However, he3in April this year. This4Johnny very sad.

    The first birthday after5a loved one is always hard. Johnny was 16 two months after his father's death. On6birthday, Johnny's sister picked up her brother from school7drove him to the music center. There Johnny got a birthday8from his father. Johnny was very9when reading the card. Moreover,10made him burst into tears was the birthday present——an expensive electric guitar. Johnny's loving father knew he had11wanted the guitar, so he bought it in advance for him and asked the teachers at the center to12it secret.

    Johnny's sister knew the secret one month13than Johnny. "When one teacher showed me my dad's present to Johnny, I couldn't believe it. But I had to keep it secret14his birthday," she said. And she filmed Johnny opening the guitar box and put the video on the Internet. Over 12 million people watched it. She told Johnny that their father said he would be15for his music one day.

    Now Johnny is famous, not only for his music, but also for his present from his father.

    (1)
    A . about B . with C . for D . over
    (2)
    A . teacher B . doctor C . musician D . engineer
    (3)
    A . passed away B . passed on C . passed over D . passed by
    (4)
    A . let B . got C . made D . wanted
    (5)
    A . missing B . finding C . searching D . losing
    (6)
    A . his B . her C . their D . your
    (7)
    A . but B . and C . so D . or
    (8)
    A . cake B . party C . guitar D . card
    (9)
    A . interested B . happy C . moved D . relaxed
    (10)
    A . what B . how C . why D . when
    (11)
    A . never B . sometimes C . hardly D . always
    (12)
    A . put B . keep C . take D . give
    (13)
    A . earlier B . later C . more D . less
    (14)
    A . after B . near C . until D . before
    (15)
    A . late B . ready C . good D . famous
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
  • 2. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One of my best friends had a birthday party. She invited all my friends, but not me! What can I do?

    Sophie

    We're so sorry to hear that this happened. It might be a good idea to talk to your friend about it. Explain that you care about her friendship, and you want to make sure there hasn't been a misunderstanding between the two of you. Open, honest talk with your friend will help you get past these hurt feelings.

    Dr. Known

    I'm not doing a lot of exercise because I like video games too much. How do I stop?

    Lucas

    You might try allowing yourself video-game time only after you've done some exercise. Think of video games as a treat for exercising. You could ride a bike, go for a walk, play ball with friends, do jumping jacks-the list is endless! Decide what you like to do and make it part of your everyday activities.

    Dr. Known

    I've been getting so much homework that I almost have no time to play. What should I do?

    Destiny

    To give yourself the most time to play, it's important to use your time properly. If you're given time to do your homework during school hours, try your best to finish as much as you can. Then, as soon as you get home from school, start the rest of your homework. Perhaps you can break it up into two parts. In between, give yourself a 30-minute break to play. If you concentrate hard, you might be surprised at how quickly you can finish your work.

    Dr. Known

    1. (1) What is Sophie's problem?
      A . She wasn't invited to her best friend's party. B . She loves video games and plays too much. C . She doesn't know how to use her time properly. D . She has no time to play because of much homework.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Sophie's best friend should say sorry to her. B . It's important to finish homework in 30 minutes. C . Lucas is advised to exercise before playing video games. D . Destiny is advised to finish all her homework at school.
    3. (3) The passage probably comes from the ____________ column of a magazine.
      A . Magic World B . School Time C . News Report D . Science Study
  • 3. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    You might travel to the countryside or other countries in the past. But have you ever traveled in space?

    On July 20th, 2021, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos went on a 10-minute trip to space rising more than 104 kilometers into the sky. He didn't go alone. He had three other people with him. The first passenger is his younger brother Mark. They come from the same family. The second passenger is an 82-year-old woman called Wally Funk. She becomes the oldest person to go into space. She was one of 13 female pilots who went through the same tests as NASA's Mercury 7 astronauts in the 1960s. But she never went to space because only men were allowed at that time. Finally, a teenager called Oliver Daemen also joins the trip. He becomes the youngest person to go into space.

    Over the past six years, Jeff Bezos' company, Blue Origin, had carried out 15 successful tests without people, and engineers decided that the New Shepard was finally ready to carry passengers. The company also carefully selected the passengers. Although they didn't need to do much training before the trip, they still had to meet the following requirements.

    Main requirements for passengers

    . They must be 18 years or older.

    . They must be healthy enough to climb seven flights of stairs in a minute and a half.

    . They must be from 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh from 49 kg to 101 kg.

    1. (1) What do we know about Jeff Bezos?
      A . He was the oldest passenger in the trip. B . He took the trip with three other people. C . He accepted strict training before the trip. D . He began to prepare for the trip six years ago.
    2. (2) In the 1960s, Wally Funk didn't go into space because ______________ .
      A . She was too old to go B . She didn't pass the test C . Only men were allowed D . Only one person was allowed
    3. (3) Which of the following person can't take the trip?

      Age

      Climb seven flights of stairs

      Height

      Weight

      Jack

      21

      80''

      1.75 m

      80 kg

      Lucy

      25

      100''

      1.6 m

      65 kg

      Tom

      42

      75''

      1.8 m

      90 kg

      Mary

      19

      60''

      1.55 m

      55 kg

      A . Jack. B . Lucy C . Tom D . Mary
    4. (4) The passage talks about the following things EXCEPT ______________ .
      A . how the passengers spent their time during the trip B . the information about the passengers in the trip C . the requirements for passengers to take the trip D . how Blue Origin prepared for the trip
  • 4. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Rachel squinted (迷眼看) at the board, but she couldn't see clearly from the back of the room. "Rachel, is something wrong?" Mrs. Grimes asked.

    "No, Mrs. Grimes."

    Rachel sat closer to Jenny, trying to copy the problems from her paper.

    "Rachel, would you please come to my desk?" Mrs. Grimes said.

    Rachel was a little afraid. She stood slowly and walked up to Mrs. Grimes's desk at the front of the room. "I wasn't trying to cheat," she said quietly.

    "Then what's wrong?" Mrs. Grimes asked.

    Rachel lowered her head and said, "I just can't see the board."

    "Oh, that is a problem. It sounds like you're near-sighted. Do you have glasses?"

    Rachel kept silent. Her parents had taken her for glasses two weeks ago, but she didn't want to wear them in class where everyone would see.

    Mrs. Grimes was a little sad and said, "You don't want your friends to know you need glasses. Is that right?"

    Rachel nodded.

    "Well, there is another way. I could move your seat to the front of the room."

    "But then I wouldn't be by Jenny and Amanda," Rachel said.

    "_____________, Rachel. Either you wear your glasses or I move your seat. The choice is up to you." Rachel turned to look at Jenny and Amanda. They were such good friends.

    "I think I'm going to keep my seat in the back," Rachel said.

    Mrs. Grimes nodded. "Okay, but if I don't see you wearing your glasses when you're copying problems from the board, I'll have to move your seat."

    "I understand." Rachel walked back to her seat.

    "Are you in trouble?" Amanda asked.

     "I'm not in trouble. I just have to wear my glasses if I'm going to sit back here with you."

    "Then put them on," Jenny said.

    Rachel smiled, "I will."

    1. (1) Rachel's unusual behavior made Mrs. Grimes think that ______________ .
      A . Rachel was near-sighted B . Rachel wasn't honest C . Rachel had difficulties in study D . Rachel didn't feel well
    2. (2) Which of the following sentences can be best put into "____________ "?
      A . You should keep silent in class B . You'll make friends in the front C . You'll have to make a decision D . You can play with them after class
    3. (3) ______________ made Rachel decide to keep her seat in the back.
      A . Challenges in her study B . Trouble from the teacher C . Suggestions from parents D . Friendship between friends
    4. (4) The best title for the passage can be "______________" .
      A . A Strict Talk B . A Clear Choice C . Poor Eyesight D . Useful Glasses
  • 5. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Several hundred people climb Mount Everest, the world's highest peak(峰),every year. A climb takes around two months, and climbers leave a lot of rubbish. In fact, litter has now become one of the major problems on Mount Everest.

    ②   Climbers need a lot of supplies to get to the top of the world's highest mountain. They need climbing supplies, such as hiking boots, crampons , face masks, and trekking poles. They need medicines, as well as water bottles and sleeping bags. In addition, they need food, most of which is prepackaged in plastic, as well as oxygen tanks for use when scaling(测量)the summit. Many climbers discard unwanted items in order to avoid carrying them back down. Empty food wrappers and used oxygen tanks also litter the slopes.

    ③   Some say there are 50 tons of rubbish on the mountain. The government of Nepal has been worried about rubbish. It affects the mountain as well as the area around the mountain. Local people have noticed an increase in pollution, especially in the drinking water.

    ④   In 2017, climbers and Sherpas(夏尔巴人), local guides, were given bags and asked to collect rubbish, leaving the bags to be collected by helicopter. The Chinese government instituted a cleanup on its side of the mountain that resulted in four tons of rubbish being removed in five days. Sherpas are paid for each bag of rubbish they carry off the mountain; climbers must return with at least 17 pounds of rubbish.

    1. (1) Which underlined word in paragraph 2 means "peak of a mountain"?
      A . Plastic. B . Crampon. C . Summit. D . Wrapper.
    2. (2) Which is the best place for the sentence "Litter has become such a huge problem that some have begun calling Mount Everest the world's highest rubbish dump. "?
      A . B . C . D .
    3. (3) Why is the government of Nepal worried about rubbish on Mount Everest?
      A . It is polluting local drinking water. B . Fewer people are climbing the mountain. C . Sherpas are worried about it. D . Four tons of rubbish were removed in five days.
    4. (4) What is the main idea of this article?
      A . Many people enjoy the challenge of climbing Mount Everest. B . The amount of rubbish on Mount Everest is becoming a huge problem. C . Climbers on Mount Everest are asked to bring their rubbish back down the mountain. D . The government of Nepal pays Sherpas to bring rubbish down from Mount Everest.
三、词汇运用, 根据下列句子和括号所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)(本题有15小题;每小题1分,共计15分)
四、语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分; 共计10分)
  • 17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。

    Long long ago, King Swan had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was old enough, she could choose her husband. King Swan agreed her.

    When the princess was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from (somewhere), even from far away. King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose she liked. She looked over the many birds. Finally, she (choose) a green long-necked peacock. She told her father, "This bird, the peacock, will be my husband."

    Hearing that the peacock was the (lucky) one, all the other birds crowded around to congratulate him. The excited peacock said nothing held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his (beautiful) in a strange dance. The other birds started to laugh.

    King Swan was angry. (stand) in the middle of the birds, he said, "Sir Peacock, your voice is sweet, and you're really very pretty. But you are not modest at all. I will not allow my daughter to marry you!"

    The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock (sad) flew away, having lost a beautiful wife.

五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
  • 18. 任务型阅读

    Jack is an American student. He is interested in Chinese culture, especially the 24 solar terms. At the same time, he is a food lover. He'd like to know the traditional food on certain days. Can you help him?

    Start of Spring (1st solar term), February 3, 4, or 5. After Start of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. In many parts of China, people eat to welcome spring.

    Clear and Bright (5th solar term), April 4, 5 or 6. After this solar term, the sun shines bright, the temperature rises, and the rain starts to increase (增加). People usually fly kites and eat at this time.

    Summer Solstice (10th solar term), Jun.21 or 22. When the sun is at its northernmost point, this day has the longest day time of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). As the days become hotter and hotter, people can eat .

    Winter Solstice (22nd solar term), Dec.21, 22 or 23. After that, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. Traditionally, families and friends get together and enjoy .

    Lesser Cold (23th solar term), Jan.5, 6 or 7. After it, the weather starts to enter the coldest days. People around China are going to prepare for the coming new year. In order to keep warm, it's better to eat food that can provide heat like hot pot and .

    A. Dumplings                 B. Spring pancakes            C. Green rice balls        

    D. Cold noodles               E.Laba porridge

六、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)
  • 19. Helen是一个14岁的音乐爱好者,她喜欢听各种类型的音乐,尤其是摇滚乐。但是,Helen的父母亲认为听音乐有很多的弊端,特别会影响学习。请根据下表,描述Helen和她的父母对听音乐的不同看法,并且给出你自己的看法。

    Helen

    1. lower stress from study

    2. relax myself and make me full of energy

    3. help my brain develop and improve my memory

     

    Helen's parents

    1. a waste of time and spend less time on study

    2. some lyrics (歌词) are unhealthy

    3. be bad for listening

     

    Your opinion

    ...

    要求:1)内容包含提示要点,可适当发挥;

          2)字数80词左右; 开头已给出, 不计入总字数;

          3)语言通顺,书写规范。

    Helen is a 14-year-old music lover, she likes listening to different kinds of music. However, her parents and she have different ideas about it.

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息