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山东省威海市2022年中考模拟英语试题(一)

更新时间:2022-06-13 浏览次数:74 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读理解(共25小题,计30分。)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    Different countries have different ideas about manners how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows:

    How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone's plate for something.

    Using your finger: English people normally don't pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.

    Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick(舔) your plate after eating.

    How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can't finish everything and you need to leave a little, that's also okay. You could say something like, "That was very nice, thank you, but I'm just too full to eat another bite."

    1. (1) How should you sit when you are eating in England? 
      A . You should lean backwards. B . You should lean forwards. C . You should sit up straight in your chair.
    2. (2) What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers? 
      A . Beef. B . Pizza. C . Juice.         
    3. (3) What is the good table manner in England? 
      A . Reach over someone's plate for something. B . Lick your plate after eating. C . Eat an orange with fingers.
    4. (4) What can we infer(推断)according to the passage? 
      A . Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner. B . We mustn't leave anything on the plate any time. C . Saying sorry means we are full.
    5. (5) What does the passage mainly talk about? 
      A . The differences between England and China. B . Good table manners in England. C . The importance of table manners.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    I was riding a bike when I saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell he was riding a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.

    I started riding faster and faster and with every block (街区). After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried my best.

    Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I "beat him", but he didn't even know we were racing.

    After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.

    Isn't that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo(超过) them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and we miss out on our own way.

    The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.

    1. (1) When the writer saw a man riding in front of him, he decided to _____.
      A . ride past the man B . ride slower than the man C . make friends with the man
    2. (2) What happened to the writer when he passed the man?
      A . The man shouted at him. B . He told the man he was feeling good. C . He missed his turn.
    3. (3) he underlined phrase "chase after" in Paragraph 5 means "_____".
      A . catch up with B . get on with C . take care of
    4. (4) Which picture has the same meaning as "a never-ending cycle"?
      A . B . C .
    5. (5) What lesson does the story teach us?
      A . Competition is important in life. B . Try to get better grades than others. C . Follow your own way instead of trying to get ahead of others.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don't become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.

    The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but

    people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (紧急情况) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩动) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits.

    Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The "voice" of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.

    One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike.

    You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans inventeda kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do "high fives" with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.

    1. (1) What's the writer's attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?
      A . The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all. B . he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon. C . The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.
    2. (2) What can we know from the passage?
      A . The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV. B . It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving. C . The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.
    3. (3) The underlined word " inflate" in the third paragraph means______.
      A . check out B . blow up C . turn over
    4. (4) Which of the following is not the invention that the writer likes ?
      A . a bicycle which can cross rivers B . an ashtray which can speak to you when you light a cigarette C . a baseball cap with a built-in radio
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . Popular Inventions Today B . Technology and Invention C . Inventions with a Difference
  • 4. 阅读短文,将方框中的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。

    Jogging is basically running at a steady speed over short or long distances. It has become popular some twenty years and kept a favorite way of keeping healthy for lots of people.

    One of the main advantages of jogging over many other sports is that it can be done anywhere. People jog around college campuses, in parks, in the countryside and even in urban areas. Similarly, no special equipment is required—no costly hats, or balls, and no expensive sports kit. , but the jogger can simply wear loose, comfortable clothing. Special jogging suits are widely available these days and can be bought quite cheaply but these are not necessary.

    In addition to being able to jog anywhere, you can also jog at any time, in any season! It's not unusual to see joggers exercising in the height of summer or in the depth of winter! Jogging is a solo(单独的)sport.18..You can jog alone. A few words of warning, however: lone female joggers should be especially careful to choose sensible jogging routes, particularly at night time.

    The act of jogging doesn't require any special training or skill. You do need to be basically healthy but then, after a few basic warm-up bends and stretches(伸展), you are ready to begin. . Do not overtire yourself by trying to go too fast. A steady, comfortable pace is your aim.

    . It's good for the lungs, the heart and the circulation. It's easy and it's convenient. Why don't you try it? If you require more information, talk to one of the instructors at the sports centre. We are only too happy to help. Please remember: if you do decide to jog, talk to your doctor first if you have any health worries. Happy jogging!

    A. Jogging is excellent for keeping healthy.

    B. Good quality running shoes are advisable

    C. Special courts, fields and running tracks are not necessary.

    D. You simply start running, gently, and then build up to a steady pace.

    E. You don't need to wait until you have gathered a team or found a partner.

  • 5. 阅读E篇短文,根据短文内容简要回答问题。

    Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably "Yes". Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day. It's a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.

    Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization (文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means "gift from God". Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate. All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bar (棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it's very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate.

    Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That's as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine's Day, Halloween and Christmas.

    Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it's rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world's chocolate.

    Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make "blood" and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl (爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of terrible waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate. Isn't it interesting?

    1. (1) When is International Chocolate Day?
    2. (2) Who first made cocoa into chocolate?
    3. (3) Where was the biggest chocolate bar made?
    4. (4) Why people can't eat too much chocolate?
    5. (5) How is Chocolate used in movies?
二、单词拼写,根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。(共8小题,计8分)
三、动词填空(共8小题,计8分)
  • 14. 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

    Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He (come) to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.

    "The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议) is meaningful," he said, "Thanks to it, we (offer) more chances." The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive (兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway (高速铁路). It (provide) direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz. Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains (run) between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected (grow) to 1000 this year.

    Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, (develop) close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one's of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland (sell) their apples to China. More and more European products (send) to China in the future.

四、完成句子,根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。(共6小题,计12分)<b ></b>
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
  • 21. 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。

    A. worked   B. broken   C. a short nose  D. were ready  E. the repair station 

    F. lovely   G. a happy one  H. turn out    I. broke into pieces  J. put back

    Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special gift for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.

    After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers . Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH (碎裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao's elephant, and my heart all over the floor.

    "My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)!" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is !" I cried almost at the same time.

    "I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.

    "Bring everything to ," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue." We tried many times, but the magic glue only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to together.

    "Now my elephant has instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It looks like a little dog with big ears. And it's still ! Let's call it dogelephant!"

    "A cute dogelephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into !" I said. And right then, I knew what to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic (镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.

    When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't the way I'd planned, but it turned out even better!

六、书面表达(共1小题,计12分)
  • 22. 国家提出了将劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此,你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义,以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育,发起征文。请你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" 为题,写一篇短文参赛。

    要求:

    1)100词左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数;

    2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

    参考信息:

    1)劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……);

    2)校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……);

    3)……

    Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School

    It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary school in China.

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