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广东省深圳市2022年第八届鹏程杯五年级下学期试题英语邀请赛

更新时间:2022-05-23 浏览次数:162 类型:竞赛测试
一、不定项选择。答案不唯一,可能是单项,可能是多项,也可能是E选项。(30道题,每题1. 5分,共45分。)
二、词汇。根据题意, 选择最佳答案。(10道题,每题1. 5分,共15分。)
三、根据情景, 选出最佳应答句。(10道题,每题2分,共20分。)
四、看图, 选出最佳答案。(2道题,每题2分,共4分。)
  • 51. 看图, 选出最佳答案


    Look at the chart, select the statement that is TRUE about information of immigration(外来移民), emigration(迁移出境)and net migration(净移民)between 1999 and 2008.

    A . The chart shows the data over 15 years. B . The chart tells us that both emigration and immigration rates(比率)rose between 2007 and2008. C . In 1999, only 450 people came to live in the UK. D . The net migration figure rose to around 160, 000 in 2007.
  • 52. 看图, 选出最佳答案。

     

    The charts show the percentage of their food budget(预算)the average family spend on restaurant meals in different years. The graph shows the number of meals eaten in fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants.

    From charts and graph above, which of the following information is NOT TRUE?

    A . The chart shows the data about 30 years. B . Since 1990, fast food restaurants serve more meals to the families than to the sit-down restaurants. C . In 1970, families ate the same number of meals at fast food and sit-down restaurants. D . The chart shows just 10 percent of the food budget spend on restaurant in 1970 and twenty percent in 1980.
五、阅读理解。根据文章意思,选择一个最佳答案。(8道题,每题2分,共16分。)
  • 53. 阅读理解

    Gabriel Garcia Morquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖)in1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠).

    Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as "a giant of 20h-century literature". Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called "magical realism(魔幻现实主义)". In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.

    Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》), which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said, Garcia Marquez wrote about "the very essence(精髓)of the Latin American being".

    1. (1) Garcia Marquez was born in the year__________.  
      A . 1914 B . 1928 C . 1967 D . 1982
    2. (2) We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez__________.  
      A . was born in Mexico City B . spent most of his adult life in Colombia C . had a writing style called "magical realism" D . was famous but lived a simple daily life
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Marquez?
      A . He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. B . His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success. C . He was widely known as "a giant of 20th-century literature". D . Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
    4. (4) The writer quotes(引述)from the President to_________.  
      A . praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement B . show the deep sadness of the President C . explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez D . describe the character of Garcia Marquez
  • 54. 阅读理解

    Humans have been trying to explore and inhabit(定居)Mars. One of the many difficulties is the lack of oxygen on the red planet. Luckily, NASA's Perseverance Rover(漫游者)can help.

    Using an instrument called MOXIE, the rover successfully took carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)from the Mar's atmosphere and turned it into oxygen. NASA has said it plans to conduct more MOXIE tests.

    MOXIE ran its first test for around an hour, producing just 6 grams(克)of oxygen. That's enough to keep an astronaut going for about 10 minutes. It seems that it can be improved. It won't keep someone alive for long, but it's a key step forward in exploring Mars.

    Not only could that oxygen be used to allow people to breathe, but it would also lighten the load for return missions to Earth, or for trips to other parts of the solar system. Rockets need oxygen to burn fuel during liftoff(起飞). Since we are now able to create oxygen on Mars, spacecraft can bring less of it from Earth, significantly cutting down their weight. Less weight means less overall fuel(燃料)needed to launch rockets.

    Oxygen is the heavier part of rocket fuel. If NASA wanted to get four astronauts off Mars, the spacecraft would need 27. 5 tons of oxygen to do it. Keeping those four breathing for a year would require about one ton. At the rate MOXIE is going, producing 27. 5 tons would take more than 475 years. But future devices could be larger and more efficient than the 18-Kg MOXIE. One day, we will come up with a bigger plan for humans when we finally send them there to make enough oxygen.

    1. (1) What can MOXIE do?
      A . Conduct tests on Mars. B . Help send oxygen to Mars. C . Find new places for humans. D . Turn carbon dioxide into oxygen.
    2. (2) What needs to be improved in the MOXIE tests?
      A . Using less fuel to launch rockets. B . Sending more astronauts to space. C . Cutting down the weight of rockets. D . Producing enough oxygen for the mission.
    3. (3) What's the meaning of the word "it" in bold(黑体)in paragraph 4?
      A . MOXIE. B . Carbon dioxide. C . Rocket. D . Oxygen.
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
      A . People want to live on Mars. B . Four astronauts breathe about I ton of oxygen a year. C . The device MOXIE is heavier than four astronauts. D . A man uses about 6 grams of oxygen for breathing in 10 minutes.

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