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浙江省湖州市吴兴区2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末...

更新时间:2022-03-17 浏览次数:106 类型:期末考试
一、听小对话,选择确的选项,每段对话仅读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
二、听较长对话,选择正确的选项,每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
  • 6. 请听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) How long has the girl had the computer?
      A . For one year. B . For two years. C . For three years.
    2. (2) Why does the girl want to give up the computer?
      A . Because it's old and slow. B . Because the screen is too small. C . Because it doesn't work any longer.
  • 7. 请听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
    1. (1) Who are the two speakers?
      A . A teacher and a student. B . A doctor and a patient. C . A father and a daughter.
    2. (2) Why does the girl think that her parents don't love her?
      A . Because her parents are always busy with work.      B . Because her parents don't buy any gifts for her.      C . Because her parents never smile at her.
    3. (3) What will the girl do if she follows the advice?
      A . Have a talk with her parents. B . Smile to her parents. C . Buy her parents a gift.
三、听独白,完成信息记录表,独白读两遍。(每小题2分,共10分)
  • 8. 听独白,完成信息记录表,独白读两遍。

    Book Card

    Name: 1

    Writer: Johnson Hawking

    Date came out:  2

    Kind of the book: 3

    Content(内容): 4

    Advantage(优点) : 5

    (1)
    A . Animal World   B . Amazing Sea C . Underthe Water
    (2)
    A . March, 2012 B . May, 2013 C . July,2014
    (3)
    A . history B . science C . art
    (4)
    A . facts about the sea life B . sights of the sea C . ways to save water
    (5)
    A . funny stories B . beautiful words C . colorfulpictures
四、完形填空(每小题1分,共12分)
  • 9. 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    An Act of Kindness

        I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling (咕咕叫)when my history teacher was giving a lesson. So when the school bell rang, I rushed to the 2 at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter (收银台), holding a plate full of food.

        "Three dollars," the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 3 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to look for the money again. As I finally 4 the money wasn't there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.

        Feeling quite 5 , I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. I finally 6 to tell the lunch lady my situation. I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.

        "I'm sorry. I don't have any money with me."

        "Honey, he paid for your lunch. You're good," the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the 7 had gone.

        But I could not find him, I missed the chance to 8 him. He was nameless to me. He didn't 9 know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only10 dollars, I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me.

        A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling (费力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 11 me lunch.

        "Excuse me, madam, do you need help?"

        I'll never forget her 12 as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. It's the very prize for my act of kindness.

    (1)
    A . sad B . hungry C . quiet D . tired
    (2)
    A . teacher's office B . dining hall C . school library D . computer room
    (3)
    A . coat B . trousers C . wallet D . schoolbag
    (4)
    A . realized B . described C . heard D . imagined
    (5)
    A . lonely B . nervous C . bored D . weak
    (6)
    A . looked up B . cheered up C . hurried up D . called up
    (7)
    A . lady B . boy C . woman D . teacher
    (8)
    A . visit B . interview C . thank D . question
    (9)
    A . only B . even C . still D . just
    (10)
    A . one B . two C . three D . four
    (11)
    A . made B . handed C . ordered D . bought
    (12)
    A . silence B . sadness C . smile D . trouble
五、阅读理解(共27分)
  • 10. 阅读理解

    Healthy Impact of Sunflower Seeds

       Sunflower seeds (葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is something that helps stop cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging.

        The strength of seeds

        One serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams(毫克) of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day.

        28 g of sunflower seeds

    14 mg of vitamin E

    Vitamin E needed each day

    15 mg of vitamin E

    How to serve

    Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.

    Sources: World's Healthiest Foods, Discovery Health, TNS

    1. (1) Which vitamin do sunflower seeds have?
      A . Vitamin A B . Vitamin B C . Vitamin C D . Vitamin E
    2. (2) What does the vitamin in sunflower seeds do?

      a. It stops cancer.                  b. It protects people from heart diseases.

      c. It makes people's eyes healthier.       d. It makes people's skin healthier.

      A . abc B . abd C . acd D . bcd
    3. (3) What is a good way to eat sunflower seeds?
      A . Eat them with vegetables. B . Put them in water first. C . Bake them in an oven. D . Eat them along with other snacks.
  • 11. 任务型阅读
    1. (1) 为I栏中的问题从II栏中选择匹配的答案(填序号)。

          James had a terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night. His cheek was swollen(肿胀的) and it was difficult for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache worse. If James ate anything sweet, the pain was more serious.

          James did not want to take time off from work, so he tried to bear the pain. He took a pain-killer every hour.

          However, the tooth hurt so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentist.

          He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.

          The dentist agreed to see James immediately.

          "Open your mouth," he said," and let's have a look."

          James opened his mouth.

          "Which tooth is giving you trouble?" the dentist asked next.

          James touched the tooth with his finger.

          The dentist x-rayed the tooth, then he put the x-ray against a bright light.

          "Oh, yes," he said, "I can see the problem. There is a hole in the tooth. I'm afraid the hole is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out."

          "That's all right," James said. "Just stop the pain."  

          The dentist gave James an injection(注射) and quickly pulled out the tooth. He dropped it into the trash bin.

          "Don't throw it away," James said. "Let me have it, please."

          "Why do you want your old tooth?" the dentist asked.

      "I'm going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer(遭受痛苦)," James said.

      I

      Why couldn't James sleep at night?    

      What did James take so that he could go to work?

      Why did James' boss give him part of the day off?

      What did the x-ray show?

      What did the dentist give James before he pulled out the tooth?

      Why did James want to keep the tooth?

      II

      a. A large hole in the tooth.

      b. Pain-killers.

      c. He had a toothache.

      d. To give it a lesson.

      e. To go to the dentist.

          f. An injection.

    2. (2) 根据提示,从文中找出对应的单词(组成单词的字母数量已在括号中予以提示)。

      eg. one's employer (4 letters)                 boss 

      part of the face below the eyes (5 letters)

      feeling of being hurt (4 letters)

  • 12. 阅读理解

        To become a better reader, we could learn to improve our reading comprehension(理解) skills like learning new vocabulary from the context, finding out the main idea and making inferences(推测).

        What is context?

        Context means all the words in a sentence or all the sentences in a paragraph. If you find a word you do not know, look at the words around it. These other words can help you understand what the words mean.

        What is a main idea?

        The main idea of a story tells what it is about. The other sentences add details to the main idea.

        Often the main idea is started in the first or last sentence of the paragraph. Sometimes you may find the main idea in the middle of the paragraph.

        What is an inference?

        An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. For example, a friend invites you to a party. From what you know about parties, you might infer that there will be games, gifts, food and drinks.

    (a)

        Stevie Wonder was blind from birth. This did not prevent him from using his talent. He found that he was good with music. He learned how to play many instruments. He wrote his own songs. At the age of 12, he sang his first hit. Since then he has made many records. He has even written music for movies.

    (b)

        In the fall of each year, the days grow shorter and shorter. We finally reach a time when the days and nights last about the same number of hours and minutes. During these days, the full moon is called a harvest moon. It rises soon after the Sun goes down. It is often a deep orange color. Since the Moon is so bright, farmers have more time to harvest their crops(收割庄稼). That's why it's called a harvest moon.

    (c)

        The Smithsonian is a big museum. The bones(骨头) of animals that lived long ago are kept there. You can also see clothes, tools and cars that people have used in the past. The first U.S. rocket is there, too.

    1. (1) The word "prevent" in Passage (a) means________.
      A . help B . take C . stop D . save
    2. (2) Passage (b) mainly tells __________.
      A . when the days grow shorter B . how the days last as long as the nights C . what color the harvest moon is D . how the harvest moon got its name  
    3. (3) According to Passage (c), which of these sentences is probably true?
      A . The Smithsonian sells cars. B . The Smithsonian has live animals. C . You can learn about the past at the Smithsonian. D . You can see all kinds of animals at the Smithsonian.
  • 13. 阅读理解

        COVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about our lifestyles. The sharing economy (共享经济) , working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industry's use of reusable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic (大流行).

        It's cheaper to rent (租用) than to own, so the sharing economy might be good, but sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus (传播病毒). How does one keep away from others when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices?

        The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers don't have their own desk- everything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic(卫生的). Fortunately, more workers are working from home during pandemic, but that won't last forever.

        Reusability is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unluckily, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease. For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling customers' reusable cups in order to stop the spread of the virus.

        People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact (交往) with others for now. Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.

    1. (1) According to the writer, one great thing of the sharing economy is that ________.
      A . it lasts longer B . it costs less C . it's popular D . it's hygienic
    2. (2) The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _______.
      A . the trend of using open offices         B . everything being shared C . the hygienic problems of open offices    D . workers working from home
    3. (3) According to the writer, restaurants can spread the virus easily because________.
      A . everything is shared in many restaurants B . they use too many cups and chopsticks C . many restaurants have poor hygiene D . cups and chopsticks are often reused
    4. (4) The writer probably agrees that _______.
      A . we need to change some of our lifestyles  B . the sharing economy won't last forever C . no one can stay out of(置身事外) the sharing economy D . we shouldn't stay away from shared products
六、任务型阅读(每小题1分,共4分)
  • 14. 根据短文内容,完成表格填空,每空一词。

        Many countries all over the world have National Parks. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities. There are nine National Parks in England.

        Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?

        Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and other activities. So there people live and work.

        Why do visitors go to the National Parks?

        There are many activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and many of the parks organize activities for families.

        Are there any problems in the National Parks?

        There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year. That causes problems. Many popular towns and villages can be overcrowded, car parks and roads are full of traffic. Also, life can be difficult for people who live there, because more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops. Another main problem is litter. In the parks it is dangerous to animals.

        How can people help?

        All National Parks in England call on the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If people follow these rules, the National Parks will be protected and give happiness to many people for a very long time.

    National Parks in England

    Differences

        Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but without any people.

        Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forand other activities.

    Reasons

        Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and join activities.

        Too many visitors can cause heavy traffic.

        The disappearance of everyday shops makesdifficult.

    Litter is dangerous to animals.

    Ways

        People shouldthe rules of the Countryside Code.

七、按要求完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
八、单词拼写,每空一词(每小题1分,共8分)
  • 20. 单词拼写,每空一词

        In the United States and  (几个,数个) other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their  (家乡). Their parents and other  (成人) in the community instruct them to make sure that everyone follows the rules. Local businesses give money for the fields and uniforms. Local teams  (竞争) against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Finally, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.

        One hundred years after the  (发明) of baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys. Little League had a quick  (发展) after World War II when the game spread across the rest of the United States. By 1955, it was played all over North America and, within five years, it had spread to Europe.

        At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a lawsuit (诉讼). The courts (法院) ruled that Little League had to  (包括) both boys and girls.

        Occasionally, a Little League signs a contract (合同) to become a professional player. Some of them  (成功) in becoming All-star players. But, most of them just play baseball for fun and because their parents are proud of them.

九、语法填空(每小题1分,共9分)
  • 21. 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。

        We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets, theaters and amusement parks. Surprisingly, they even have to  (wait) in line at Qomolangma.

        During this year's climbing season, crowds of climbers waited in a long line near Qomolangma. The line is above the  (high) of all the mountain's campsites- about 8,000 meters above sea level.

        However, most people can only spend a few minutes at that place  ( with ) extra oxygen supplies (氧气补给). Twenty-one mountaineers  (die) in the Himalayan mountains so far this year.

        Why do so many people risk their  (life) to climb the mountain?

        The answer differs from climber to climber. Studies suggest that people who take risks perceive (认为)  ( they ) differently than people who avoid risky activities. But for mountain climbers, reaching Qomolangma is  lifelong dream.

        Technological progress has also encouraged more people  (climb) the mountain. People can get high-tech safety equipment (装备) more easily than before.  with the internet, climbers know better than ever about how to reach the mountains safely.

十、书面表达(共15分)
  • 22. 学校将举行"How Can We Be a Better Person?"的英语征文比赛, 请完成以下问卷后写一篇英语短文,投稿参赛。

    注意:

    1)词数80-100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

    2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;

    3)请根据问卷内容进行介绍,可适当发挥。(问卷中三个方面的内容都必须涉及)

    How Can We Be a Better Person?

    Make ourselves better

    get better grades                   read more books             others

    Improve the relations

    with parents                      with classmates              others

    Do something meaningful

    volunteer to help people in need      protect endangered animals     others

        We go to school every day to become a better person. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Here are my opinions.                               

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