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山东省2020-2021学年高一下学期监测联合调考英语试题

更新时间:2021-09-16 浏览次数:86 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
  • 1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The Project Gallery works with local communities and modern artists responding to our collections. It is located to the left of the main entrance at York Art Gallery and you can apply for free entry during normal gallery opening hours.

    Teenage Art School

    June—September

    Come and experience the creativity, hi—tech and exploration of traditional art techniques produced by Teenage Art School. This year's free exhibition is currently on display in the Project Gallery until late September. Our experimental five—day course for children between 14 and17 years runs yearly, studying different topics and approaches to help young people develop their skills as artists.

    Bouts Artist in Residence

    October—December

    York Art Gallery is pleased to be working with a student artist from York St John's University to produce fine art visuals in response to Making a Masterpiece: Bouts and Beyond. Using the exhibition as a starting point for inspiration, our students will create their own art—work in the Project Gallery. See how artists make images and work on techniques in this developing studio and display space.

    This exhibition has been developed as a funded partnership with The Bowes Museum and Bristol Museum.

    1. (1) What is mentioned about the Project Gallery in paragraph 1?
      A . Its address. B . Its history. C . Its opening date. D . Its contact way.
    2. (2) What do we know about the experimental course?
      A . It charges high prices. B . It has an age limit. C . It is held every month. D . It teaches traditional beliefs.
    3. (3) What's the common purpose of the two exhibitions?
      A . To attract more donation. B . To develop high technology. C . To inspire students' art creativity. D . To introduce St John's University.
  • 2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago. My wife gave birth to our first child. We were full of gratitude to have Joseph John Mazzella II, also called JJ, sleeping peacefully in the cradle (摇篮)next to our bed.

    We had been on the road showing off our little baby to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents. It had been a busy Christmas and hard on my wife who was still recovering from her operation, Now we were back in our tiny flat trying to get a few extra hours of sleep before starting the day.

    Just then I heard JJ stirring in his cradle. I leaned over and picked him up before he started to cry and then carefully stole out into the living room so that my wife could keep sleeping. I picked up a bottle and sat in our rocking chair with JJ in my arms. I rocked quietly and fed him in the living room while he looked up at me with his loving eyes. I spoke softly to him but also felt a little nervous and scared as I watched him. How was I going to take care of him I was a new father and had no idea what the future had in store for us. I rocked and rocked. But luckily, I had so many elders to help me.

    After a few minutes I saw the sun slowly rising in the sky outside my window. The bright light was shining down from the heavens making the freshly fallen snow shine with beauty that touched my soul. As I watched it, my fear escaped and I felt such a sense of peace, harmony, love and joy. The Christmas spirit had entered my heart and I smiled. I knew then that whatever the future would hold, it would be smooth as long as I kept love in my heart. New life is precious and I believed my child would be grateful, too and bring us new sunshine in the future.

    1. (1) How did the couple feel about the birth of JJ?
      A . Calm. B . Grateful. C . Helpless. D . Disappointed.
    2. (2) Why did the author carry JJ to another room?
      A . To look for a bottle. B . To appreciate the sun. C . To make him sleep again. D . To avoid disturbing his wife.
    3. (3) What's the author's attitude towards his family's future when he saw the sunrise?
      A . Positive. B . Uncertain. C . Doubtful. D . Unconcerned.
    4. (4) What does the text mainly show?
      A . The family's difficulty. B . The mother's pain and fear. C . The baby's life experiences. D . The father's love and responsibility.
  • 3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Visitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman statues (雕像). The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum.

    Among the works is a fountain (喷泉) that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. It was already hundreds of years old.

    The 620-piece Torlonia Collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was begun more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his family's Roman garden Rich from a business relationship with the Vatican (梵蒂冈), the family bought other well-known statue collections.

    In 1884, the prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.

    "The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event," said art historian Salvatore Settis. "When I saw them for the first time, they were very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but 1 had never seen them."

    The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. Anna Maria Carruba helped prepare the statues for the show. "Many of these pieces were already restored from (the year) 1600 onwards. We didn't need to work on the structure of the statues but only on the surfaces, cleaning them," she said.

    The show will stay open until June 29, 2021. It is the result of public and private cooperation among the culture ministry, the city of Rome, the Torlonia Foundation and the Roman jeweler Bvlgari.

    1. (1) Which of the following can describe the Torlonia family?
      A . Unlucky. B . Wealthy. C . Humorous. D . Ungenerous.
    2. (2) What did the prince think of his private statue collection?
      A . It is a matter of pride. B . It is not worth storing. C . It should not be made public. D . It should be recorded in books.
    3. (3) What was Settis requested to do by the Torlonia family?
      A . Repair statues. B . Introduce statues. C . Select statues for show. D . Put off the statue show.
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the text?
      A . An Art Show of Statues Was Held in 1976 B . People Look Forward to Seeing Famous Statues C .  Ancient Statues Reappear after Years in Storage D . A Famous Fountain Dates Back to Ancient Greece
  • 4. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    You may have noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?

    As the latest full moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.

    The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.

    The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29.5—day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.

    On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.

    The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.

    The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within communities.

    1. (1) How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
      A . By comparison. B . By listing data. C . By imagination. D . By asking a question.
    2. (2) What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?
      A . Full moon can impact sleep. B . Bright skies are good for sleep. C . Eyesight is influenced by moonlight. D . Power supplies change sleep patterns.
    3. (3) When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?
      A . Five days after a full moon. B . On the night of the full moon. C . Four days before a full moon. D . During the nights without electricity.
    4. (4) What does the underlined word "indigenous" in paragraph 6 probably mean?
      A . Illegal. B . Native. C . Virtual. D . Foreign.
  • 5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Be Productive During Difficult Times

    When we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today here is some advice for you.

    Turn ourselves into our own heroes.

    When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose. For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose.

    Write out our tasks and ideas.

    In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish and ideas, which they see for themselves. So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events. There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.

     When we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.

    Have small goals within a larger goal.

    As we know, the hero's journey is not a one—time thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life.  Our life's journey is ongoing and ever—changing. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.

    A. Learn from heroes in stories.

    B. We often live a life without purpose.

    C. Know our strengths and weaknesses.

    D. They become part of our larger stories.

    E. So have small goals that we can measure in some way.

    F. We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.

    G. Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.

二、语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It was a hot, wet summer day a few years ago. At a local gas station, I noticed two elderly ladies 1 away from their car. There was a look of shock and 2on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw. Five wasps (大黄蜂)had started to 3 a nest around the gas cap. My eyes 4 in surprise. I shared the ladies' fear. The nest seemed to be forming.

    Wasps had never been 5of mine. Several times wasps had6me while I was cutting my grass, bringing me a lot of pain 7 I was afraid to cut the grass for a long time.

    The most8 time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I had 9 stepped on one of their hidden nests because before we knew it, we were being run after and 10 over and over by the wasps. We ran to my mom with tears in our eyes. My mom immediately let us have a cold bath and put us in the11 water before giving us medicine to fight all the12 in our little bodies from the stings(刺毛).

    Recalling the past stings, I knew I couldn't let fear prevent me 13 others now. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel and tore out the nest while the14wasps flew around me. The ladies finally thanked me and I said "You're welcome!" with a smile and a(n)15 heart.

    (1)
    A . standing B . laughing C . lying D . conflicting
    (2)
    A . respect B . joy C . faith D . horror
    (3)
    A . destroy B . repair C . remove D . build
    (4)
    A . hurt B . widened C . escaped D . closed
    (5)
    A . friends B . passengers C . enemies D . partners
    (6)
    A . ignored B . assisted C . attacked D . recognized
    (7)
    A . as though B . even if C . in case D . so that
    (8)
    A . independent B . terrible C . limited D . normal
    (9)
    A . definitely B . flexibly C . hardly D . gratefully
    (10)
    A . believed B . rejected C . bitten D . drawn
    (11)
    A . hot B . dirty C . cool D . mild
    (12)
    A . smell B . poison C . memory D . energy
    (13)
    A . helping B . seeking C . harming D . carrying
    (14)
    A . virtual B . friendly C . annoyed D . pleased
    (15)
    A . upset B . heavy C . curious D . happy
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself (easy) understood. When you are talking with others, you are not only using words, but also using expressions and gestures. A smile and a handshake show welcome, and (clap) hands always means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures (accept) both by Chinese and foreigners as havingsame meanings.

    There is a wide (various) of body language in the world For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people, come from English-speaking countries, do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking. However, English people must keep a distance away. In some (Asia) countries, you must not touch the head of another person.

    When you use a foreign language, it is very important (know) the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate better with people there. this means, you can make your stay there more (please) and comfortable.

三、写作(共两节,满分40分)
  • 8. 假定你是李华,最近你巿新建成一个主题公园。请给你的新西兰朋友Bryan写封邮件告知此事。

    内容包括:

    ①公园主题:中国茶文化;

    ②园内展示:旅的种植历史,茶的种类,茶室等;

    ③邀请他前来参观。

    注意:

    ①写作词数应为80左右;

    ②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    On March 16, 2020 my left leg was injured. At that time, I thought it was a simple injury, but a medical doctor later told me that it was a serious fracture(骨折) and that I would have to be in bed for three months. It was shocking for me. I'd never spent more than 8 hours in bed before.

    I am a full-time social worker and have many projects that require my active involvement(参加). I hardly had time to visit my home, but my fractured leg stopped all things. I had to stay at home for a long time. It was bad and also good. It stopped all my work, but it also gave me an opportunity to spend time with myself and my family.

    I was sad and worried. How would I spend three months in bed? Who would care for me? Early in my injury and before my operation, one of my friends offered his room in a rented house. I was grateful for his kind support. He did all things for me. I didn't have any other choices.

    I realized in my mind that I should be positive and change my lifestyle according to the situation. It was not so simple or easy. I needed to be more focused and calm. I began to practice thinking alone, read books, create more poems and talk with friends.

    There were so many ups and downs in my confidence. So many times negative thoughts bothered me. I felt very sad, but I often got support from my family and friends. During this difficult period, lots of good things also happened to me. I spent so much time with myself that I had plenty of opportunities to read some good books and improve myself, while receiving good care from my friends and family.

    After the operation on my leg, I realized I needed additional care to recover, so I had to stay at Kindness Home, near my family.

    注意:

    ①续写词数应为150左右;

    ②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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