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黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈113中2020-2021学年八年级下学期...

更新时间:2022-02-15 浏览次数:99 类型:开学考试
一、单项选择 (本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
    A . breathe B . throat C . three
  • 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
    A . pollute trust B . wood cook C . mistake cabbage
  • 3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
    A . Prepare B . Temperature. C . Available
  • 4. —______ do you play sports at home during the winter holidays?

    —Once a week.

    A . How long B . How often C . How many times
  • 5. Don't sleep for______ eight hours. As a young boy, you need enough sleep at night.
    A . more than B . at least C . less than
  • 6. — The cinemas in Harbin are open now. Let's go to the movies.

    — Really? The news really _______ everyone.

    A . clean up B . call up C . cheer up
  • 7. —How many books are there in your schoolbag?

    —_______. There's only some delicious food in it.

    A . None B . Nothing C . No one
  • 8. —I think you can learn ______ and have fun in the new term.

    —Thank you for saying so.

    A . new something B . something new C . anything new
  • 9. —I believe you will go into a good high school ________ you work hard from now on.

    —Thanks. I will try my best, mom.

    A . as long as B . as well as C . as soon as
  • 10. Parents usually play an important role _______ their children in the life.
    A . in helping B . to help C . helped
  • 11. We all hope ____ to our party tomorrow evening.
    A . him to come B . him coming C . he can come
  • 12. —The math homework was ______ easy ____ we finished it in a short time.

    —How great you are!

    A . so , that B . such , that C . too , to
  • 13. —Can you tell me why _____ these resolutions?

    —Sure, because I want to make a change for the new year.  

    A . you making B . do you make C . you make
  • 14. —_____ snacks you eat, ______ you will be.

    —That's right. I'll stop eating fried food.

    A . The less, the more healthily B . The fewer, the healthier C . The less, the healthier
  • 15. People ____ in cities dream to have a comfortable and peaceful life in the countryside.
    A . live B . lived C . living
  • 16. —Gina, you won't learn English well ____ you practice it often.

    —Yeah, I'll do my best.

    A . if B . unless C . though
  • 17. —It's wrong of you to _____ others' things without being allowed.

    —Sorry, I won't do that.

    A . look at B . look through C . look for
  • 18. —When we face difficulties in our study, should we _____ or give up?
    —I think most of the students will choose to go on.
    A . compare B . communicate C . continue
  • 19. Chinese people are famous for having good manners all over the world. According to Chinese tradition, _______is accepted in China in different situations.

    ①knocking before entering the room

    ②giving clocks to our friends as birthday gifts

    ③saying others' mistakes out loud to let them lose their faces

    ④greeting(打招呼) others by shaking hands when attending(参加)meetings

    ⑤holding our cups with two hands while others are filling them with tea

    A . ①③⑤ B . ②④⑤ C . ①④⑤
  • 20. Frank,a Grade 8 student, plans to go mountain climbing with his parents and his66-year-old grandparent. According to the price list, they need to pay _____  yuan for the tickets.

    The Price of the Tickets

    Adult

    (aged 65 and above)

    Adult

    (aged under 65)

    Child

    (aged 6-17)

    Child

    (aged under 6)

    ¥ 30

    ¥40

    ¥ 20

    Free

    A . 130 B . 160 C . 140
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 21. 完形填空

    Everyone expects to succeed in life. Even 1 a teenager, you can get success in your life. Here are some important 2that may be helpful.

    Do well in school. No matter how 3it is now, education will help you become a creative(有创造性的) member in society(社会). Try your best to be excellent in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study,4 get good grades. Doing these things will help you get into a better high school.

    Do good in your neighborhood. Helping others can not only improve your community's status(社区地位), but also make you feel happier. Find some work that you are interested in.5, plant trees or pick up the garbage in the neighborhood. When you help others, it 6you feel better about yourself.

    Be nice to your parents and teachers. Show respect (尊敬) for them and their ideas, even though they make you unhappy 7. Remember, they are always there to help you. Don't forget that they do the things 8they care about you. You are not able 9your teachers or your family, but you should get on well with them. They are teaching you how to be a good person.

    In a word, to have a successful teenager life isn't really hard. Take action right now, and you will enjoy 10that a teenage life brings to you.

    (1)
    A . for B . as C . to
    (2)
    A . points B . problems C . questions
    (3)
    A . interesting B . bored C . boring
    (4)
    A . and B . or C . but
    (5)
    A . Such as B . For example C . And so on
    (6)
    A . will make B . would make C . made
    (7)
    A . in time B . on time C . at times
    (8)
    A . so B . because C . why
    (9)
    A . choose B . choosing C . to choose
    (10)
    A . successful B . the success C . the succeed
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案

    I'm a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much, so I want to be a guide in the future. I hope I can visit the moon some day!

    Wu Dong, Guangdong

    I'm 15. Now I'm studying in London. My favorite subject is science. I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday. I hope I can invent a machine that can help people understand different languages in the future.

    Li Ming, Hunan

    I'm 16. Before the earthquake(地震) on May 12, 2008, I wanted to be a reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I'd like to help all the sick people.

    Wang Hao, Sichuan

    I'm a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Rail has been built. I am able to go to Beijing by train now. My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family.

    Joma, Tibet

    I'm 15 years old. I like reading books. I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute.

    Wei Hua, Beijing

    1. (1) Who wants to visit the moon some day?
      A . Wu Dong B . Li Ming C . Wang Hao
    2. (2) How often does Li Ming have science classes?
      A . Once a week. B . Twice a week. C . Three times a week.
    3. (3) Before the earthquake in 2008, Wang Hao wanted to be a________.
      A . guide B . teacher C . reporter
    4. (4) Joma dreams of going to Beijing________.

      ①by train   ②by plane   ③ with her family   ④with her friends

      A . ①③ B . ②③ C . ①④
    5. (5) How many students want to invent a machine?
      A . One B . Two C . Three
  • 23. 根搌短文内容判断正误。

    Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.

    After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, "What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread (传播)here and there." The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.

    The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, "The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can't judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don' t let the regret(遗憾)of one season destroy(破坏) the beauty of the rest."

    Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.

    1. (1) Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
    2. (2) The first student left for the small farm in winter.
    3. (3) The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
    4. (4) The teacher thought his four students were completely(完全的)wrong.
    5. (5) The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
  • 24. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

        If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, these are what you should do.

        Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them to find you. You can shout or whistle(口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard you. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

        If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

        Don't eat anything, and drink only moving water when necessary(必要). When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don't just walk away. Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk to find the way back. If you have a pen and paper, leave notes along the way.

        If you are careful and know what you are doing, you can also build a fire(火). Maybe someone will see the smoke and question why there is a fire this time of the year and come to find you.

        The most important one is that you must be calm when you get lost in the forest and try to enjoy being lost for a while.

    1. (1) The underlined word "signal" in the passage means "              "in Chinese.
      A . 标志 B . 信号 C . 导火线
    2. (2) If you get lost,                and stay where you are.
      A . sit down B . shout all the time C . look for friends
    3. (3) We know that                              .
      A . you should try to find your friends before they find you B . small branches can't help you to find the way back C . shouting or whistling three times is a call for help
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
      A . Stay in one place and give signals if you get lost in the forest. B . Make a house with branches if you think you'll get help before night comes. C . Build a fire so that your friends may find you by seeing its smoke.
    5. (5) What's the best title for this passage?
      A . What to do when we get lost in the forest B . What to do when we need help C . How to travel in the forest
  • 25. 根据短文内容,将方框内句子还原到文中空白处,使短文完整通顺(每个选项只用一次)。

    There is a beautiful country in South America. It's in the shape of a heart.

    Carnival(狂欢节) is the most famous holiday in Brazil. It is not about a big moment in history or about a famous person. It is important to people because it's a time of happiness, freedom(自由), and almost a whole week without work.

    People in many countries celebrate Carnival but the celebration in Brazil is the most famous. During the festival, people wear colorful costumes, go out into the streets and dance with their friends, relatives or strangers.

    During the holiday, people close shops and come out on the streets to celebrate life. There are many different Samba schools. They make a parade(游行)to show their music, art pieces and hand -made cars. People follow them all the way. Each city has one or more schools like this.

    I like Carnival, but I don't agree that the party should keep going on. Unluckily, some people aren't friendly and give it a bad name, leaving a bad impression(印象) of his holiday, but it is the only national holiday that makes all different kinds of people stay together.

    A. Every year the parade tells a different story.

    B. Carnival in Brazil is an important holiday.

    C. Carnival is one of the world's biggest celebrations.

    D. The country is Brazil.

    E. Like at every other popular party, people drive, dance and have fun.

四、交际应用(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 26. 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A. Finally, put another piece of bread on top.

    B. What else?

    C. How many?

    D. How much?

    E. But you can put more if you like.

    F. Now you can eat it.

    G. How do you make a beef sandwich?

    A: I want to make beef sandwiches for dinner.

    B: Good idea!

    A: First, put some vegetable leaves on a piece of bread.

    B: How many leaves?

    A: Oh, two or three.

    B: OK.

    A: Next, put a spoon of butter on the vegetable leaves.

    B: What about the beef?

    A: Then put the beef on the vegetable leaves and butter.

    B: Sounds good.

    A: Not too much, one small piece of beef is enough.

    B: OK. Is that all?

    A: Not quite. A beef sandwich is ready.

    B: Great! It must be delicious!

  • 27. 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    Kate: Hello,68740928.

    Fred: Hello. May I  to Alice, please?

    Kate : on for a moment, please.

    Alice: Hello!

    Fred: Hi, Alice,is Fred. Would you like to go to my uncle's farm tomorrow?

    Alice: Thanks. I'd like to. I haven't been there for a long time. By the way, the weather like tomorrow?

    Fred: The radio says it will be a fine day tomorrow. The temperature will be 20 to 25.

    Alice: Great. When and where shall we meet?

    Fred: At 6:30 and I'll for you at the No. 207 bus stop. See you tomorrow. Goodbye!

    Alice: See you. Bye.

五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
  • 28. 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每个词限用一次)

    late,  successful,  use,  lucky,  give up,  kind,  break,  train

        When I was 17 years old, I my father's heart. He saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer( 律 师). Three months , I told him I left college and for the first time I saw him cry. "Son, I'm always going to love you even though you'll never do anything well," he said. I felt something in my body. I did not want to . But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father's words were in my mind.

    After a few years, I became a salesperson. It was not easy because I knew almost nothing about marketing(销售). Then a man introduced(介绍)me to acourse(课程) taught by Mr. Edwards. I went and learned a lot of skills. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of for the first time.

    Some time later, I told the boss(老板)of my company(公司) my story and that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. With great , he arranged(安排)it for me. When the day came, I told him, "Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me." , he agreed to let me try.

  • 29. 阅读短文,按照要求做题。

    Dear Mary,

    You argued with your mother last night. I know you are still angry, but please listen to me. Last week you always played computer games. You went to bed at 11:00 at night. You didn't have enough time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you failed the English test, so your mother was very angry. She asked you not to play computer games all day long. What did you do? In a loud voice, you told her you were doing your homework on the computer. Then you slammed(用力关上)your door and refused to talk to her.

    Maybe you don't realize you have hurt her. I think she is waiting for you to say orry. If you don't feel comfortable doing so, why don't you just say something like "Good morning"? As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. Your mother works hard and also needs to take care of your little sister. She is so tired every day. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well with her.

    Your dad

    1. (1) 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

      ①r to say that you will not do something that someone asks you to do

      ②c making sb. feel relaxed

    2. (2) 完成同义句转换,每空一词。

      You went to bed at 11:00 at night.

      You go to bed 11:00 at night

    3. (3) Who wrote the letter to Mary?
    4. (4) Why is Mary's mother so tired every day?
    5. (5) How many people are there in Mary's family?
  • 30. 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Charles Dickens was one of the founders (创 立) of the British literature (文学). He was born in 1828 and died in 1870.

    As a child, Charles was small and weak(虚 弱 的). His father often borrowed money from others, and when he couldn't pay it back, he was put into prison(监狱)for some time, so little Dickens did not have much chance to go to school.

    Charles Dickens began to make his own money by singing at the age of ten. Then he went to work in a factory. He was interested in writing and dreamed to be a writer, though his parents wanted him to be a lawyer(律师). In 1848, he was a reporter by day and a writer by night, writing about London life.

    Charles Dickens--One of the Founders of the Literature

    The  when he was born

    In 1828

    His health when he was a child

    He was small and .

    His

    He wanted to be a writer.

    At the age of

    He was a reporter by day and a writer by night.

六、书面表达 (本题20分)
  • 31. 假如你是李莉,收到珍妮来信,得知她健康方面出现问题(体重增加)。请根据以下信息写回信,给她提出合理的减重建议,并祝她健康。

    写作要点:

    ①你的身体状况(非常健康)

    ②介绍自己保持健康的方法

    运动:一直跑步

    饮食:吃健康食品

    睡眠:从不熬夜

    ③针对她在寒假期间体重增加的问题,至少提出两条建议。

    Dear Jenny,

    Long time no see. It's a pity to hear your trouble about health.

       

    I'm looking forward to your let …

    Yours,

    Li Li

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