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外研版初中英语八年级上册期中检测卷

更新时间:2021-02-19 浏览次数:106 类型:期中考试
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共16分)
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共12分)
  • 17. 完形填空

        As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bicycle and1off in the direction of the beach. While he was riding along, he2about the whales(鲸). He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Eric put his bicycle3a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sand.

        4it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting5.

    Eric frowned(皱眉). If it rained, he wouldn't be able to see the whales because they would stay in deep water. He hurried along the beach to the rock. It was the best6to see the whales.

        Before Eric reached the rock, he7a drop of water on his head. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now the whales will stay in deep water and I won't be able to8them!"

        But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale came9close to the shore(岸) and got stuck(搁浅) on the beach! At first the whale didn't move at all and Erie thought it was10. Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran back to his bicycle in the rain as fast as he could. He had to get11! If they didn't get the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Eric couldn't let that12.

    (1)
    A . walked B . fell C . got D . rode
    (2)
    A . talked B . thought C . learned D . asked
    (3)
    A . before B . over C . on D . behind
    (4)
    A . Though B . Until C . Because D . So that
    (5)
    A . bright B . far C . dark D . high
    (6)
    A . time B . season C . weather D . place
    (7)
    A . felt B . drank C . put D . saw
    (8)
    A . catch B . watch C . save D . feed
    (9)
    A . so B . too C . but D . as
    (10)
    A . alive B . lovely C . dead D . upset
    (11)
    A . water B . medicine C . help D . care
    (12)
    A . happen B . live C . go D . swim
三、阅读理解,选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共27分)
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It's easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.

        First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable.

        Second, always jog outdoors. By changing(改变) your route , you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.

        Third, take your MP3 player with you and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.

        At last, it's always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Joina running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to follow him or her.

    1. (1) How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun?
      A . Three. B . Four. C . Five. D . Six.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word “route" mean in Chinese?
      A . 规律 B . 习惯 C . 路线 D . 区域
    3. (3) Music helps our jogging by making us _______________.
      A . think about jogging B . excited and run further C . run faster D . become stronger
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the passage?
      A . Why do we jog? B . How to jog with others C . Ways to make jogging fun D . Help your friends jog
  • 19. 阅读理解

        When someone speaks of extinct(灭绝的) animals, you may think of dinosaurs(恐龙). But now many other animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number. These animals might disappear from the earth very soon. Take a look at the following animals. They're all in danger of extinction.

        The African Elephant

        The African elephant is a clever animal. It has a good memory. But people kill it for its tusks(长牙). Half of the African elephants have disappeared.

        The African Lion

        The African lion has nowhere to live because of wars(战争) in southern Africa. Besides, hunters and farmers often kill them.

        The Tortoise

        George is a tortoise. It is the last Pinta Island(平塔岛) giant tortoise. It was found in 1971. Now it lives at a research station. It can still live for another 200 years. But it is the last one of this species of tortoise.

        The Tadpole Shrimp(蝌蚪虾)

        Maybe you've never seen tadpole shrimps. They are one of the oldest species on the earth. People have found them in freshwater pools on four continents(洲). A tadpole shrimp can only live for two months or less.

    1. (1) People kill African elephants for their
      A . meat B . tusks C . skin D . living places
    2. (2) According to the' passage, why are the African lions in danger of extinction?
      A . People often kill them. B . They have nothing to eat. C . They are eaten by larger animals. D . They can only live for two months or less.
    3. (3) According to the passage, we know that George ________________.
      A . is 200 years old B . was born in 1971 C . is the name of a scientist D . is the last tortoise of its species
    4. (4) The tadpole shrimp ___________________.
      A . lives on four continents B . lives at a research station now C . is the oldest species on the earth D . is in danger because of an illness
    5. (5) Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . The number of some animals is becoming smaller and smaller. B . All the animals in the world are in danger of extinction. C . A tadpole shrimp can live for 200 years. D . African elephants have nowhere to live.
  • 20. 阅读理解

        Once there was a man travelling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

        He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. “Well," the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the rope of the same size to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free. ”

        How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.

        Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do anything, just because we failed it once before?

        ___________________ We should never give up the struggle in life.

    1. (1) What did the man see in the village?
      A . Chains. B . Elephants. C . Cages. D . Farmers.
    2. (2) Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?
      A . Because they think they cannot. B . Because they are too old to do it. C . Because they like their living places. D . Because they get on well with the trainer.
    3. (3) How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?
      A . Moved. B . Surprised. C . Angry. D . Nervous.
    4. (4) Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?
      A . Failing is part of learning. B . We should be different from others C . Helping animals is helping ourselves. D . Travelling always makes people relaxed.
    5. (5) What is the best title for this passage?
      A . A pleasant trip B . A cruel trainer C . Elephant training D . The elephant rope
  • 21. 阅读理解

    The secrets of happiness

        Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

        Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends.

    Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this through dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or playing soccer. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

        Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

    A. Remember to put it in your heart,

    B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.

    C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.

    D. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.

    E. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness.

    F. Happiness is here and there.

四、情景交际(整句填空)。(每空2分,共10分)
  • 22. 情境交际(整句填空)

    A: Hello, Mike. What are you going to do?

    B:

    A: Which club will you join?

    B: I'd like to join the sports club.

    A: Which sport do you like better, swimming or playing baseball?

    B:

    A:

    B: Because swimming is more relaxing than playing baseball.

    A: I'd like to join the music club.

    B: Then, let's go together.

    A: OK. Let's go.

五、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)
  • 23. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)

    develop     twenty    safe    excite   care    clean

    1. (1) Tom is as as his sister.
    2. (2) The pandas live in the zoo.
    3. (3) She thinks basketball is than football.
    4. (4) People's life has changed greatly in the century.
    5. (5) Mum couldn't stand the mess, so she asked me it right now.
六、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文(有一项多余)。(每空2分,共10分)
  • 24. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文(有一项多余)

    play   quiet     all the time    surprise    join    miss

        Nicole had a set of drums. She liked playing the drums. She practised playing the drums .

        Her parents told her, “Nicole, we are happy that you like the drums, but you can't play the drums all the time. There are other people in the neighbourhood. And they want to be quiet sometimes!"

        Nicole listened to them at first. But soon she gave up(放弃). She began the drums all the time again.

        Her parents complained(抱怨),her sister complained,and the neighbours complained. Even the cat complained!

        “OK, OK!" said Nicole, “I will be a good girl. I will do it .”

        But this didn't help much. No one could work, and no one could sleep.

        One day Nicole came home and saw her parents and her sister in the living room. She saw new things: a guitar, a violin, and a piano. Nicole was very !

        “Wow!" she said. “What are these?"

        “Well," her father answered, “we see that we can't stop you, so we decide you!"

七、阅读下面的短文,在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺。(每空2分,共10分)
  • 25. 在短文的空格处填入适当的单词

        There is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to protect the rare animals. The nature park is the symbol of our city.

        Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The workers there asked us not to feed animals. Many animals are in because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are away their land and making their water dirty. The is becoming very serious.

        I learnt much yesterday. I think people should up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in peace. We should do our best to them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.

八、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
  • 26. 任务型阅读

        It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.

        Online learning is a process different from what you find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different,

        When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction(互动) among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online professor's roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students' thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.

        So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students.

       Besides this, any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you spell every word and write every sentence correctly. Last, hand in your homework on time so that you don't fall behind.

    1. (1) What is important if you want to study online?
    2. (2) What is the advantage of online learning?
    3. (3) What is another role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?
    4. (4) How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the
    5. (5) How do you like online learning? (请自拟一句话作答)
九、句子翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)
十、书面表达。(共10分)
  • 32. 一个美国青少年交流团来你们学校,根据下列提示,请你以“Welcome to China”为题,为这些同学做一个报告,将中国介绍给交流团的同学们。
    词数:80左右。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
    1) 中国位于亚洲的东部。人口超过13亿(billion十亿),比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。首都北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一;
    2) 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家,是世界上最古老的国家之一;
    3) 有许多自然景观(natural landscapes),如珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma),是世界最高峰;中国最长的河流是长江;还有许多名胜古迹,如长城,是世界上最长的墙;还有颐和园等;
    4) 希望在中国玩得愉快。

    Welcome to China

        Hi, boys and girls.

        Welcome to China. I'm glad to tell you something about China.

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