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福建省三明市2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期末质量检测...

更新时间:2020-07-20 浏览次数:171 类型:期末考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

    A Dog's Way Home

    Type: Adventure, Drama, Family

    Release Date:1l January 2019

        As a puppy, Bella finds her way into the arms of Lucas, a young man who gives her a good home. When Bella becomes separated from Lucas, she soon finds herself on a 400-mile journey to reunite with her beloved owner. Along the way, the lost but spirited dog touches the lives of an orphaned mountain lion and some friendly strangers.

    The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part Movie

    Type: Adventure, Family

    Release Date:8 February 2019

        The citizens are now facing a huge new threat: LEGO DUPLO invaders from outer space. The battle to defeat the invaders will take Emmet, Lucy, Batman and their friends to unexplored worlds. It will test their courage, creativity and building skills, and reveal just how special they really are.

    Captain Marvel

    Type: Action, Adventure, Fantasy

    Release Date:8 March 2019

        It follows Carol Danvers, an Air Force pilot, whose DNA is combined with that of an alien during an accident. The resulting change gives her the superpowers of strength, energy, and flight.

    Spider-Man: Far from Home

    Type: Action, Adventure, Fantasy

    Release Date:5 July 2019

        Our friendly neighborhood Super Hero decides to join his best friends on a European vacation. However, Peter's plan to leave super power behind for a few weeks is quickly given up when he agrees to help Nick Fury uncover the mystery of several violent attacks.

    1. (1) What is the purpose of Bella's journey?
      A . To make new friends. B . To experience a different life. C . To meet her owner again. D . To reunite with a mountain lion.
    2. (2) What do we know about Emmet and his friends in the movie?
      A . They will create a new world. B . They will dive into unknown worlds. C . They will leave for the LEGO DUPLO. D . They will lose their special skills in the battle.
    3. (3) Which of the following can be used to describe the last two movies?
      A . Logical but boring. B . Funny but educational. C . Thrilling and imaginative. D . Touching and inspiring.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        An artist has carved a giant SOS message into an Indonesian palm oil plantation(棕榈油种植园)to draw attention to the damage done by forest destruction and stress the impact on people and wildlife.

        Emest Zacharevic created the Save Our Souls(SOS)project as part of a campaign on the impact palm oil plantations have on local communities and endangered species such as the orangutan(褐猿). The SOS carving, which he completed last month, runs for about half a kilometer inside a plantation in North Sumatra, and can be seen from the air.

        Environmentalists say land-clearing for agricultural plantations in Indonesia, the world's biggest palm oil producer, is responsible for forest destruction-forest cover has dropped by nearly a quarter since 1990.

        Zacharevic's SOS project comes during growing pressure on companies to adopt sustainable(可持续的)practices. PepsiCo and British firm Lush have committed to ending the use of palm oil, which is found in products from soap to cereal.

        Indonesia has been a focus of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放)caused by the forest destruction to make way for plantations.

        These forests are often in remote areas long occupied by native peoples, who might not have documents proving ownership or be able to contest land acquisitions in the resource-rich Southeast Asia. The forests are home to about 14,600 orangutans remaining in the wild in Sumatra.

        "We are all contributing to the destructive effect of unsustainable palm oil, whether it is by consuming products or supporting policies that affect the trade," Jacharevic said. "This project is an effort to appeal to the consciousness of a wider audience."

    1. (1) What do you know about the orangutan according to the text?
      A . They are well protected. B . They are becoming extinct. C . They live in local communities. D . They are saved by the SOS project.
    2. (2) The SOS carving in the plantation can be described as _______.
      A . enormous B . classic C . holy D . primitive
    3. (3) The forests are cut down in Indonesia with the intention of _______.
      A . selling trees B . building houses C . hunting orangutans D . setting up plantations
    4. (4) Why did Zacharevic start the SOS project?
      A . To forbid the use of palm oil. B . To obtain support for plantations. C . To arouse environmental awareness. D . To help native peoples acquire more land.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Snoopy House is a house in Southern California known for its Christmas displays. Jim Jordan created the display of Snoopy and other characters from Charles Schulz's "Peanuts"about forty-five years ago.

        Mr. Jordan is sixty now. He started the project as a teenager in the yellow, single-story house in Costa Mesa where he was raised. Litle by little, Jim Jordan expanded the display until it became a holiday tradition. Thousands of people came each year to see the Christmas lights, the artificial snow─even a Santa Claus that flew through the air and down a chimney. Snoopy House became so popular that countless visitors and school groups came each year. Some people who grew up visiting the display were now old enough to take their own children.

        But last year Jim Jordan lost the house. It was closed because he stopped paying his loan. Mr. Jordan felt terrible that he couldn't bring that to the community. Several years ago, Mr. Jordan's business fell along with the economy. He asked for changes in the loan terms, but was denied. He followed poor legal advice and stopped paying the loan. As a result, he lost his family's home. It was closed in November last year, Afterwards, Mr. Jordan submitting legal papers to try to get his house back, but in vain. When neighbors learmed the news about Snoopy House. They collected donations and called reporters to try to help Jordan fight to recover the house.

        Earlier this month Costa Mesa city officials offered to host the display on the lawn outside City Hall. The lights went on last week in a song-filled ceremony attended by a large crowd, who were very happy that Costa Mesa came forward and the display found a new home at City Hall─temporarily called Snoopy Hall. It's really a miracle.

    1. (1) According to the passage,Snoopy House is so popular because _______.
      A . it presents lots of inspiring stories B . visitors can see the artificial snow C . it offers different Christmas displays D . visitors can recall their childhood experiences
    2. (2) What can we learn about Jordan from the passage?
      A . He came across financial problems. B . He started his project 60 years ago. C . He was born and raised in Costa Mesa. D . He closed his house to pay for the loan.
    3. (3) What happened to the house according to Paragraph 3?
      A . Jordan attempted to sell his own house to the community. B . After filing legal papers,Jordan recovered his house quickly. C . The house was lost because Jordan failed to change loan terms. D . Jordan's neighbors spared no effort to help get back the house.
    4. (4) What does the last underlined sentence mean?
      A . So many visitors attended the ceremony. B . People can visit the Snoopy House again. C . The City Hall has become Snoopy Hall forever. D . Costa Mesa attracts people with a fun ceremony.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        A few days after registration(注册)opened at Yale for Psyc 157, that is, Psychology and the Good Lie, roughly 300 students had signed up. Within three days, the figure had more than doubled. After three more days, about 1200 students, or nearly one-fourth of Yale students, were registered, making it the most popular course in Yale's 316-year history.

        The course, taught by Laurie Santos, a psychology professor, tries to teach students how to lead a happier, more satisfying life in twice-weekly lectures.

        "In reality, a number of students are anxious, stressed and numb, adopting harmful life habits that led to mental health problems. They want to change, to be happier themselves, and to change the high-stress campus culture, "Dr. Santos said." With one in four students at Yale taking it, if we see good habits, things like students showing more gratitude, delaying less, increasing social connections, we're actually seeding change in the school's high-stress culture."

        The course focuses both on positive psychology─the characteristics that allow humans to be healthy and happy─and behavioral change, or how to live by those lessons in real life. Students must take quizzes, complete a midterm exam and, as their final assessment, conduct what Dr. Santos calls Hack Yo'Self Project, a personal self-improvement project.

        Dr. Santos is not monitoring whether students complete weekly assignments, like performing acts of kindness and forming new social connections. But while others might see easy credits, Dr. Santos refers to her course as the "hardest class at Yale". "To see real change in their life habits, students have to hold themselves responsible each day," she said.

        Dr. Santos has encouraged all students to register in the course, arguing that the things Yale students often connect with life satisfaction such as a high grade or a good-paying job─do not increase happiness at all. "We have this moment where we can make a difference in Yale's culture, where students feel like they are part of a movement and fighting the good fight," she said.

    1. (1) What motivates students to attend the course Psyc 157?
      A . Students expect to live a happier life. B . Students hope to get mental health care. C . Students want to get a good-paying job. D . Students desire to experience Yale culture.
    2. (2) What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
      A . Quizzes and exams. B . Human characteristics. C . The focus of the course. D . The self-improvement project.
    3. (3) Why did Dr. Santos consider Psyc 157 the hardest class at Yale?
      A . Students have to pass a difficult exam. B . Students must complete weekly assignments. C . Students need to get a high grade for the course. D . Students should take responsibility to change their life habits.
    4. (4) What can be a suitable title for the text?
      A . Yale's Class Hack Yo'Self Project B . Yale's Famous Professor Dr. Santos C . Yale's Most Popular Class Psyc 157 D . Yale's Culture of Fight the Good Fight
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Reading is a very active process. You have to imagine a scene in your head and understand what the writer is trying to say.

        Advantages of reading

         You will encounter new words while reading. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are a maximum of five new words per page, you will learn them easily. You can guess the meaning from the rest of the text or use a dictionary.

        A reading text can be a model for writing.  What you read show you structures and expressions which you can use later in your writing.

        You can see "Correctly Structured" English while reading. When people write, they use "correct" English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people speak.

        Reading tips

        Try to read at the right level. Read something understandable. If you need to stop every three words to consult a dictionary, you will soon be discouraged.

        Build up your new vocabulary. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your vocabulary book. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read, then come back when you have finished reading to refer to a dictionary.

         For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed, or after you get up, or at lunchtime.

    A. Try to read regularly.

    B. Work at your own speed.

    C. Learn vocabulary in context.

    D. You don't have to write them while you read.

    E. Reading gives you a good example of writing.

    F. So by reading you learn grammatical English naturally.

    G. That means that you are using your brain in a very active way.

三、完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Events began to unfold on Saturday on the beach when Amy and her husband saw their two sons screaming for help in the sea. The couple tried to rescue the boys, 1 they also became caught in the riptide(裂流区). Several other family members, 2 to save the struggling boys, became trapped as well.3 there was no lifeguard there. The 4 was getting more serious. The victims had been struggling to keep their heads 5 water for a while, and became 6 .

        Beach goers started 7 the crowd of onlookers to form a human chain. Although several of them couldn't 8 swim themselves, they linked arms and 9 into the sea. Among the onlookers was Simmons, whose husband told the crowd to 10 a chain. As she watched the human chain 11 to the victims, she knew that she could help. "I am a(n) 12 swimmer," Simmons said "I was 13 I could get them to the human chain."

        Simmons and her husband then 14 surfing boards and swam down the chain until they got close to the struggling swimmers. First, they helped the two boys 15 the human chain. Then, they went back for Amy, who was just starting to lose 16 . When the last 17 was brought back to the beach, the crowd cheered.

        Over eighty onlookers formed a human chain to save nine people from a 18 riptide. This courageous rescue proves that anyone 19 be a hero. It is the onlookers' quick action and 20 that saved several lives.

    (1)
    A . but B . and C . since D . while
    (2)
    A . managing B . attempting C . failing D . refusing
    (3)
    A . Eventually B . Fortunately C . Hopefully D . Unluckily
    (4)
    A . atmosphere B . environment C . situation D . position
    (5)
    A . above B . beneath C . into D . toward
    (6)
    A . disappointed B . confused C . thrilled D . exhausted
    (7)
    A . appealing for B . calling out C . taking on D . turning down
    (8)
    A . also B . even C . still D . already
    (9)
    A . jumped B . fled C . marched D . dived
    (10)
    A . cast B . form C . elect D . apply
    (11)
    A . stretch B . rush C . climb D . roll
    (12)
    A . clumsy B . awful C . superb D . common
    (13)
    A . persuaded B . convinced C . concerned D . informed
    (14)
    A . ignored B . spotted C . abandoned D . grabbed
    (15)
    A . reach B . separate C . fasten D . cut
    (16)
    A . strength B . consciousness C . memory D . awareness
    (17)
    A . onlooker B . lifeguard C . victim D . rider
    (18)
    A . calm B . mil C . poisonous D . dangerous
    (19)
    A . must B . should C . can D . shall
    (20)
    A . cautio B . skill C . competence D . bravery
四、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        If it weren't for the, ninth BRICS Summit(金砖峰会)held in Xiamen last year, many people would probably never have realized  rich the culture in Fujian is.

        The welcoming ceremony displayed the traditional local culture, including  (various) of art forms such as children's folk rhymes and Hui'an women dances, However, one of the most  (impression) performances was Nanyin, which is translated as "the music in the south". Nanyin is a type of musical performance art based on southern Fujian dialects.  (general) considered to date back to the Song Dynasty, Nanyin has been called precious treasure of China's music history and is  (old) traditional music form in China today. When  (interview), a Nanyin performer said. "Some people say such old music isn't necessary or suitable  modern people, but I don't think  . As a matter of fact, Nanyin can be a social communication break for modern people who  (feed) up with the fast-paced lifestyle." Another performer added, "  (get) involved in Nanyin performance makes me remain young. Anyway, who can be older than this kind of 1000-year-old music? "

五、翻译
六、短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

        Last week, some thief forced into Tom's house. When leaving, they took nothing away. The windows were broken into and all the cupboards were opened, and nothing was missing. In his surprise,he found a handwritten note on the table said, "This is to help you to get by." Beside the note is some money. It seemed that they realized what poor Tom was and decided not take anything but to help. His neighbors were also amazing at this event. Tom kept the note and used the money to buy some gifts for his children. Tom said merry, "I'm the most fortunate person in my community. "

七、书面表达(满分15分)
  • 17. 假如你是学生会主席李华,学生会打算举办留学生中华古典诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Classical Poetry Recitation Contest),请你写信邀请留学生James参加。

    要点如下:

    ⒈活动的目的意义;

    ⒉比赛时间和地点:7月10日下午3:00-5:00;学校报告厅;

    ⒊内容和形式:诵读中华古典诗歌:前十名奖励诗集《唐诗300首》(Three Hundred Tang Poems

    注意:⒈词数l00左右:

    ⒉可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear James,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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