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湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

更新时间:2020-02-28 浏览次数:278 类型:期末考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

        Giving is one of the main ways of understanding the value of money—but it often gets ignored. When we pay close attention to what we want for Christmas or birthdays and spending lots of money on our loved ones, why not take the time to teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back? Here are 4 activities which can help your children know what is the real meaning of "giving".

        Donating (捐赠)Online

        Because your children have seen all the fun and games from the charity organization Children in Need fundraising, it's the perfect time to show them how easy it is to donate money to charity online and how rewarding this can be. If they have a go Henry card, they can even do this themselves directly using their own money earned from playing the games that develop intelligence (智力).

        Time: Saturday every week

        Giving Things to Charity

        Giving their extra things to charity can help kids see how much value their things have. Explaining the money from selling their things and helping others can make them feel how lucky they are.

        Time: Sunday every week

        Volunteering within the Community (社区)

        Whether it's clearing rubbish from a park or visiting the elderly, volunteering is certainly the most direct way for your children to understand what we mean when we say "giving". This really helps understand the value of giving some of their time.

        Time: Monday every summer vacation

        Getting Them to Actively Raise Money for Something

        Help them discover something they really care about and get their mind set on how they could raise some money for people in need. Making cakes and selling them at school, selling some of their own things or even washing the neighbors' cars are great ways in which children can make a difference to something they care about.

        Time: Tuesday every winter vacation

    1. (1) Who is the text mainly written for?
      A . Guides. B . Parents. C . Teachers. D . Tourists.
    2. (2) What is special about Donating Online?
      A . It is held every day. B . It allows selling cakes online. C . It requires volunteers' ID cards. D . It accepts the money earned from playing games.
    3. (3) Which of the following can most help understand the value of giving time?
      A . Donating Online. B . Giving Things to Charity. C . Volunteering within the Community. D . Getting Them to Actively Raise Money for Something.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Maybe you have one neighbor who just looks out of the window, looking angry at everyone and everything that crosses the path. And though you think you know what is going on in his head, sometimes you could be wrong.

        I have such a neighbor. First you see this bad-tempered old man looking out of his window, taking in everything that is happening on his block. To be exact, he looks angry over just everything, so most neighbors think he is rude. But his heart is gold. When he saw one woman neighbor shouting angrily at her son after he broke her coffee maker, this ill-tempered old man went and bought her a new one. But he didn't want the mother to know so. Instead, he made it look like he was just throwing it away. And that one secret good deed was just the tip of the iceberg (冰山). When he saw another neighbor with a crying baby because of the heat, he got a fan, took it to the neighbor's room and made it look like it had been sitting there all the time. He thought he was being strange and no one would know all the kindness he had shared. But a little girl next door knew this ill-tempered neighbor's secrets. She carefully drew a picture of the old man dressed as Father Christmas and put it on the wall.

        So when Christmas came, this little girl had a surprise for the block's secret Father Christmas. This valuable poster is such an important reminder (提不)that the holiday season is about giving out of love, even if no one else knows. How sweet it is!

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "bad-tempered" in paragraph 2 mean?
      A . Extremely dependent. B . Very interesting. C . Totally bored. D . Often angry.
    2. (2) What do most neighbors think of the old man?
      A . Kind. B . Unfriendly. C . Healthy. D . Unlucky.
    3. (3) Why did the old man pretend to throw away his coffee maker?
      A . To frighten the son. B . To show his anger to the mother. C . To help the mother and her son secretly. D . To remind the mother of buying a new one.
    4. (4) Why did the little girl draw the old man as Father Christmas?
      A . To please kids. B . To show his kindness. C . To make fun of him. D . To blame the neighbors.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        "Film" and "movie" often mean the same thing. Either of the words you use may help others guess where a person lives or is from. First, let's look at the word "film". One definition (定义)of it is the special material used for taking photographs. But you can also see a film in a theater. Used this way, "film" and "movie" mean the same thing.

        And as a verb, to film means to record something with a video camera. Here is an example: "Do you want me to film the important moment so you can remember it?"

        Now let's turn to "movie". The word—a noun—comes from the phrase "moving pictures". Movies and films are recordings of moving pictures that tell a story. Here are some example sentences with the word "movie": "Do you want to go to the movies tonight?" "If you go to Hollywood in California, you might see a movie star." In the United States, it is common to say "the movies" when you talk about going to a movie theater.

        Stephen Follows is a writer, producer and film researcher who lives in England. He wrote that people who work in the film industry use "film" more than "movie". However, he found people who live in the US usually say "movie", while those in Britain use both. "Film" is still more popular in Europe and parts of Africa, but "movie" is best used in America, as well as in Japan and India. So that is why Americans say "English at the movies" and not "English at the films"!

    1. (1) What's the same meaning of "film" and "movie"?
      A . The thing we see in a theater. B . The actors' performance in a film. C . The material used for making a film. D . Recording something with a video camera.
    2. (2) What is the third paragraph mainly about?
      A . The use of the word "movie". B . The definition of the word "film". C . The difference between "film" and "movie". D . The places where people use "film" and "movie".
    3. (3) In which place do people prefer using "movie" to using "film" according to the text?
      A . In China. B . In France. C . In America. D . In England.
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the text?
      A . English at the Movies or English at the Films? B . Judge a Person's Identity Just by English Words C . The Difference between American and British English D . Is "Movie" Older than "Film" in the World?
  • 4. 阅读理解

        The Consumer Technology Association, formerly called The International Consumer Electronics Show, or CES, believes about 170, 000 people will attend the show. About one-third of them are reported to come from countries besides the United States.

        More than 4, 000 businesses will show products used through the Internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence(人工智能)and robotics. One of the biggest stars at CES this year is the voice-controlled digital (数字的)assistant. While the technology is not new, many companies will show off the latest digital assistants.

        Equipment controlled by digital assistants, especially those turned on by voice, were already big sellers in 2017. This year, Google, Amazon and Apple are expected to release even more products to keep up with the rising demand.

        Digital assistants are powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. They are designed to learn users' preferences over time and then “think" and act on their own. Some of the biggest developments in technology have come in the area of home automation (自动化). Amazon Echo, Google Home, Apple's Home Pod and Microsoft's Cortana are a few examples of voice-controlled equipment. All include smart speakers that "talk" to users inside the house and can perform operations.

        Experts with the Consumer Technology Association say sales of smart speakers are expected to nearly double in 2019.

        The Internet-linked products can play music or find information when asked questions. They can also control equipment such as lighting, cameras, televisions and temperature controllers. Among new "smart" home products to be released at the CES are voice-controlled washing machines, refrigerators, showers and toilets. There is also much new physical fitness and health-related equipment on show. Some are designed to help people create the best personal fitness plans to reach their goals. Wearable health equipment is used to study and measure body conditions, while others help recognize signs of disease.

    1. (1) What will be shown at CES?
      A . Books about robots. B . International fashion. C . Schools' teaching art. D . Equipment related with the Internet.
    2. (2) Why are Google, Amazon and Apple expected to develop more intelligent products?
      A . To create music. B . To treat all kinds of diseases. C . To meet the increasing needs. D . To make experiments in space.
    3. (3) How do users communicate with the equipment of home automation?
      A . By fax. B . By voice. C . By email. D . By body language.
    4. (4) In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?
      A . Art. B . Health. C . Education. D . Technology.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking

        Whether you're looking to lose weight, reduce (减少)pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If you're looking for some motivation (动力)to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking.

        Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry.

        As you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration (挫败)level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.

        Hiking is cheap. Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack, and you're pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas, so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike.

        Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors (often you're writing while watching TV).

        Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors. So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.

    A. Hiking is simple.

    B. Hiking is long and difficult.

    C. Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active.

    D. Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low.

    E. It's also a sport in which they'll be able to enjoy their whole lives.

    F. When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once.

    G. However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2.

        Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.

        Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!

        Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 about his teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.

        14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17, the world took notice and responded with 18 to them.

        "Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.

    (1)
    A . final B . dusty C . normal D . personal
    (2)
    A . computers B . playgrounds C . classrooms D . managers
    (3)
    A . operating B . drawing C . describing D . repairing
    (4)
    A . clear B . high C . ancient D . poor
    (5)
    A . worried B . disappointed C . afraid D . amazed
    (6)
    A . start B . imagine C . rebuild D . harm
    (7)
    A . line B . culture C . schedule D . judge
    (8)
    A . shown B . called C . cut D . rubbed
    (9)
    A . improved B . repeated C . ruined D . calculated
    (10)
    A . rewarded B . selected C . forgotten D . affected
    (11)
    A . care B . notice C . place D . charge
    (12)
    A . plan B . medal C . decision D . speech
    (13)
    A . received B . replaced C . decreased D . contained
    (14)
    A . Suddenly B . Hopelessly C . Importantly D . Strangely
    (15)
    A . gave B . sold C . lent D . applied
    (16)
    A . company B . nation C . dynasty D . school
    (17)
    A . efforts B . pains C . humor D . doubt
    (18)
    A . wisdom B . honesty C . kindness D . pride
    (19)
    A . secure B . confident C . helpless D . foolish
    (20)
    A . quickly B . briefly C . directly D . rarely
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Chinese New Year, starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is considered as China's most important holiday. It (know) as the Spring Festival.

        The Spring Festival starts at the beginning the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It usually  (last) about one month until Lantern Festival (元宵节), which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration.

         (traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It's a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition (start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.

        The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster (怪兽)by throwing many (bamboo) into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As result, Chinese people set off fireworks (爆竹)during Chinese New Year celebrations (avoid) the evil spirits of the past.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)),并在其下面写出该加的词;

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        Once there was an old woman. She had a lot of money. She was kind and generously. She always did something help the poor. At Christmas, she handed out food, that was made by herself, to the poor. She handed out a turkey leg but a potato to every homeless person he saw. The homeless people love her very much. One homeless men took out a penny that he wanted to give to her as for a gift. She felt good. She was determined to doing more, so she gave $ 50 with every homeless person she saw.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将于下个月举办校园歌曲比赛(a Campus Song Competition)。请给你校外教Lisa写封邮件,邀请她做评审,内容包括:

    1)写信目的;

    2)比赛时间、地点、要求和意义;

    3)希望她可以表演节目。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Lisa,

       

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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