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四川省雅安市2020届高三英语第三次诊断考试试卷

更新时间:2019-12-19 浏览次数:388 类型:高考模拟
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

        British Museum Visitor Regulations

        Opening hours

        We open the Museum's galleries daily from 10:00 am until 17:30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays.

        The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.

        You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.

        The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.

        Admission

        We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations.

        Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events.

        Food and drink

        You aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.

        Animals

        If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or companion animal. You aren't allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance.

        Film, photography and audio recording

        Except the place that are indicated by notices, you're permitted to use hand-held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-commercial purposes.

    1. (1) When can visitors visit the Museum?
      A . At 18:30 pm on weekends. B . At 14:00 am on Christmas Day. C . At 19:00 pm on Fridays. D . At 11:00 am on New Year's Day.
    2. (2) Who are the regulations mainly intended for?
      A . The visitors. B . The staff. C . The parents. D . The children.
    3. (3) What can visitors do in the Museum?
      A . Eat and drink as they like. B . Take along their pet dogs. C . Record films for sale. D . Take photos for personal purpose.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didn't always have access to a reliable car, walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at story time for children that both my mother and I made lasting friendships.

        Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Children's Library. My 18-imonth-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people don't understand-a library is more than books; it's a community.

        Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first email address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes giggled(咯咯笑)too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasn't a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job.

        I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually(虚拟地)visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they can't always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.

    1. (1) Why does the author consider herself lucky today?
      A . She has become her mother's best friend. B . She has access to a reliable car now. C . She can meet friends at the library. D . She lives close to libraries.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
      A . Socializing in a library. B . Reading books in a library. C . Visiting a library with a family member. D . Building parent-child friendship in a library.
    3. (3) What is the author's attitude to her students' way of visiting libraries?
      A . Cautious. B . Favorable. C . Doubtful. D . Disapproving.
    4. (4) Why does the author write the text?
      A . To discuss why libraries are important. B . To express her deep love for libraries. C . To explain how libraries change. D . To introduce her favorite libraries.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join their planned mission to Mars.

        A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.

        "When you're living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur," Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.

        This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. "These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together," Johnson said.

        In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.

        There are other examples of team "clowns". One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a "clown". He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.

        But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen.

        "Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job," Johnson said. "They also need to be an excellent engineer."

        Besides, they must be in top physical condition.

    1. (1) What is NASA's new job listing?
      A . A funny engineer. B . A talented clown. C . A good cook. D . A popular comedian.
    2. (2) What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . a full space B . an empty space C . an open space D . a small space.
    3. (3) How does the author think humor can help astronauts?
      A . It can stop them from feeling bored. B . It can promote teamwork on a mission. C . It can make them feel less homesick. D . It can help them know themselves better.
    4. (4) What's the author's purpose of giving the example of the cook?
      A . To tell us that what explorers eat on their journey is very important. B . To prove that an amateur can play a more important role than a professional. C . To make the point that humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations. D . To reveal that a mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        According to a team of researchers, an animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.

        "Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures." commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

        The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

        One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies "observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, "which allows them to avoid being hit.

        Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, "Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly."

        In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's(猎物)position.

        Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

    1. (1) What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?
      A . Pace of life of animals. B . Impressive abilities of animals. C . Lifetime of small animals. D . Time perception of animals.
    2. (2) What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2?
      A . The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time. B . Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time. C . The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed. D . Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.
    3. (3) Why can houseflies avoid being hit?
      A . They can think very deeply before they act. B . They can process the information as quickly as they receive it. C . They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up. D . They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.
    4. (4) What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?
      A . Slow down to gain its time perception. B . Prevent itself from becoming blind. C . Stop occasionally to spot the prey again. D . Try to run as fast as it can.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Have you ever realised how much one moment of locking eyes can mean?As one of the best attributes(属性)of human expression, eyes can show a million different emotions in just one look.So it's easy to answer why it's good to practise eye contact in your life.

        From talking to your teacher to thanking someone, eye contact shows you see the person as important. Therefore, respect will be received if you pay strong attention through your eyes.

        Looking the person in the eyes shows interest. If you like someone, why not look him in the eyes when you're talking to him?In order to put the most effort into showing the interest, look the person in the eye and smile.

        You can convey appreciation quite easily with eye.People are able to recognise how you feel. It's a good way to make a good impression on people and show your thanks with sincerity.

        Sometimes eye contact can be all you need to have someone understand what you mean.It's possible to guess what someone's thinking based on his eyes and how he looks on you.

    A. Eye contact shows respect.

    B. Good eye contact is different from glaring.

    C. Even one glance can tell you a lot about a person's character.

    D. Open your eyes, because you never know who might be watching.

    E. Give a meaningful look into their eye while you're thanking people.

    F. Looking away from him is unfriendly, especially if the person is trying to get your attention.

    G. If you're trying to get a point across, eye contact can be an important way to express yourself.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        On Dec. 13, 2018, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of1with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 2 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.

        Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children3. In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was4struck by the children's lack of access to5-their school only went through the fourth grade.

        Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became6in one student, Hermela. She writes: Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became7and attached to me to a point where it was becoming8for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and9education after the fourth grade became 10 and I knew I had to do something.

        That's when Nubia decided that she didn't want a traditional Sweet 16.11, she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish12grade class for Hermela and other kids.

        "The money could provide a(n)13solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day14of my party," Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue15.

        After telling friends and family her16, Nubia set up a(n)17page "Keep Hermela Smiling" on CrowdRise. Her18will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.

        So far, Nubia has19$ 2,781 of her $ 10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely20; they're selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.

        Nubia's birthday may not have been a party, but it's truly a celebration.

    (1)
    A . communicating B . competing C . celebrating D . compromising
    (2)
    A . improving B . changing C . rescuing D . experiencing
    (3)
    A . concern B . enjoy C . describe D . suffer
    (4)
    A . hopefully B . slightly C . quietly D . particularly
    (5)
    A . exploration B . experiment C . education D . entertainment
    (6)
    A . absorbed B . involved C . lost D . interested
    (7)
    A . mean B . close C . funny D . polite
    (8)
    A . difficult B . strange C . possible D . boring
    (9)
    A . provide B . accept C . receive D . finish
    (10)
    A . unimaginable B . unimportant C . unnecessary D . uncomfortable
    (11)
    A . Besides B . Instead C . Therefore D . However
    (12)
    A . fifth B . sixth C . fourth D . third
    (13)
    A . early B . temporary C . simple D . lasting
    (14)
    A . relief B . pleasure C . honor D . trouble
    (15)
    A . yelling B . smiling C . talking D . crying
    (16)
    A . belief B . need C . secret D . plan
    (17)
    A . introduction B . devotion C . donation D . appreciation
    (18)
    A . campaign B . performance C . behavior D . progress
    (19)
    A . earned B . borrowed C . raised D . obtained
    (20)
    A . effective B . supportive C . creative D . sensitive
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than number of bikes. According to a survey(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.

        Up to now, people in Amsterdam(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are(clean)and less expensive while also(offer)health benefits.

        reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide varietybicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.

五、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        My father, who had been away on a business trip, would come back. I missed him too much that I couldn't wait to seeing him at once. My father's trains would arrive at 5:30. To my surprised, Father gave me the call at 5: 00. He told me not to meet him at the train station because the heavy rain. Therefore, I didn't listen to him. Though it was raining cats and dogs, but I went to the train station. The moment we caught sight of each other, all of us were very excited and I hug my father warmly and tightly.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. 假如你是高三年级学生李华,请根据以下内容,写信给你在美国的笔友Peterson,告知他今年你校高三年级高考百日誓师大会(College Entrance Examination 100-day Oath Meeting的情况。

    内容要点:

    1)大会时间、地点;

    2)大会主题;

    3)你的感受。

    注意:1)词数:100字左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    2)信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;

    3)文中不得出现校名、姓名等真实信息。

    Dear Peterson,

        How is it going with you recently?

       

        Best wishes.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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