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浙江省宁波市2018­2019学年高三英语5月模拟测试卷(含...

更新时间:2019-09-18 浏览次数:535 类型:高考模拟
一、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
  • 6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What color does the man want?
      A . White. B . Black. C . Yellow.
    2. (2) What's the price of the shirt?
      A . ¥120. B . ¥112. C . ¥100.
  • 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What is the man's mother going to do?
      A . Meet the woman. B . See a doctor. C . Go back home.
    2. (2) When did the man get his new car?
      A . A week ago. B . Two weeks ago. C . A month ago.
    3. (3) Which one is the man's new car?
      A . A gray BMW. B . A white Nissan. C . A black Honda.
  • 8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) How much will the man pay for the trip all together?
      A . $339. B . $678. C . $1,356.
    2. (2) What does the man's package include?
      A . Five nights' accommodation and air tickets. B . A sightseeing tour on boat and accommodation. C . The stay and meals.
    3. (3) What can we learn from the conversation?
      A . The man has just got married. B . The speakers will take a boat to the destination. C . The Maid of the Mist is the most beautiful scenery.
  • 9. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) What is the relationship between the speakers?
      A . Teacher and student. B . Workmates. C . Doctor and patient.
    2. (2) What does the man usually eat for lunch?
      A . A sandwich and a cup of coffee. B . Noodles. C . Some snacks.
    3. (3) How does the man go along with his work?
      A . He does his work very well. B . He doesn't like his work. C . He has a lot of trouble in his work.
    4. (4) What does the woman ask the man to do?
      A . Eat more vegetables. B . Take some exercise. C . Be away from work.
  • 10. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    1. (1) Which book will you choose if you likes science?
      A . Shallow Earth. B . Give me Shelter. C . Jump for the Stars.
    2. (2) Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?
      A . A group of soldiers. B . A group of players. C . Two young people.
    3. (3) What is Tray McGrady?
      A . A basketball player. B . A director. C . A writer.
三、阅读理解
  • 11. 阅读理解

        My family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!

        I realized this after completing my first year­year internship(实习期) I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.

        There was just one problem: I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.

        Although the legal department didn't have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.

        By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.

    1. (1) The author went to Dallas to    in 2011.
      A . watch the Super Bowl B . meet up with her family C . flee San Francisco D . hunt for an internship
    2. (2) Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience?
      A . You must choose a career that you like. B . Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding. C . Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths. D . You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.
    3. (3) Which of the following words best describe the author?
      A . Patient and modest. B . Supportive and energetic. C . Intelligent and humorous. D . Determined and adventurous.
  • 12. 阅读理解

        A single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are "striking" and should encourage research efforts.

        Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk ­ such as pregnant women ­ would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(传播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.

        Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(优先事项). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice – one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In comparison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.

        Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existing vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA­based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.

    1. (1) If the tests in humans go smoothly,      .
      A . a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away. B . pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine. C . a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term. D . The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.
    2. (2) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
      A . many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine. B . US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice. C . None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika. D . It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.
    3. (3) Which can be the best title for the passage?
      A . Zika vaccine 'works very well' in mice B . Zika vaccine still has a long way to go C . International researches into Zika have paid off D . More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine
  • 13. 阅读理解

        LONDON­Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lowered the tone of their arguments after a three­day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti­Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain.

        These are uncertain times in a nation whose economy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28­member group may cause the British pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the country's prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.

        For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界) to a European super state: "The U.K. has lost control over migration. We have to accept anyone into this country if they have an EU passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say 'no' to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people," said Tom Harwood, a Brexit campaigner.

        The murder of Jo Cox, an anti­Brexit, pro­immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters.

        Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "Brexit" in paragraph 3 mean?
      A . Break the law of the European Union. B . Break away from the European Union. C . Build the exit to the European Union. D . Ban the immigration into Britain.
    2. (2) What is implied from the passage?
      A . The immigration has caused great concern in Britain. B . Brexit will be good for British economy. C . Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months. D . The murder of Jo Cox made many voters determined to vote for the exit.
    3. (3) Which of the following statement is true?
      A . Britain will leave the European Union after the vote. B . Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain. C . Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum. D . Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m.
    4. (4) What's the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit?
      A . Positive B . Negative C . Indifferent(漠不关心的) D . Concerned.
四、任务型阅读
  • 14. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        ISM is a large company in St. Louis, Missouri, but the top leaders are not satisfied with the performance of its staff. One day not too long ago the employees returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.

        At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered: Well, at least he's no longer here!

        One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.

        You are the only person who can revolutionize your life.

       

        You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success.

        Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes.

        Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,

    A. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone could see the person who passed away

    B. Who is the person that passed away?

    C. when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.

    D. A mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself

    E. Yesterday the person who has been limiting your growth in this company passed away.

    F. You are the only person who can help yourself

    G. Who is this person that was limiting your progress?

五、完形填空
  • 15. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Ferdinand de Lesseps, once a French diplomat(外交官),became 1 with the cultures of the Mediterranean(地中海)and Middle East and the growth of western European 2. But in 1849 he retired after a disagreement with the French government.

        In 1854,3his expectation, he returned to Egypt, 4 he was given a warm welcome and, soon afterwards, permission to begin work 5 the Suez Canal. De Lesseps had been 6 by reading about Napoleon's abandoned plans for a 7 that would allow large ships wishing to sail to the east to go8 from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, therefore 9 out the long sea journey around Africa.

        De Lesseps' plan was 10 by an International commission of engineers, but failed to win the support of the British government, 11 de Lesseps making a number of trips to London. He persevered and 12 attracted financial support from the French emperor Napoleon III and others.

        De Lesseps was no 13 ­ his achievement lay 14 organizing the necessary political and financial backing, and providing the technical support 15for such a huge project. 16 began in April 1859, and the Suez Canal was 17in November 1869. British attitudes changed when the canal was seen to be a 18and de Lesseps was treated as a great celebrity (名人) on his later visit to Britain. In 1875, the Egyptian government sold its 19, in the canal and the British prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, 20effective control of the Canal Company.

    (1)
    A . fascinated B . tired C . adapted D . expected
    (2)
    A . conflict B . sea C . trade D . product
    (3)
    A . beyond B . in C . out D . to
    (4)
    A . when B . where C . which D . what
    (5)
    A . in B . off C . through D . on
    (6)
    A . paid B . imagined C . pictured D . inspired
    (7)
    A . river B . lake C . canal D . pass
    (8)
    A . constantly B . directly C . instantly D . theoretically
    (9)
    A . cutting B . putting C . finding D . setting
    (10)
    A . supposed B . objected C . backed D . suspected
    (11)
    A . though B . despite C . even D . otherwise
    (12)
    A . beneficially B . eventually C . surprisingly D . adequately
    (13)
    A . engineer B . officer C . emperor D . planner
    (14)
    A . on B . down C . of D . in
    (15)
    A . secure B . present C . necessary D . abundant
    (16)
    A . Contribution B . Consultation C . Constitution D . Construction
    (17)
    A . opened B . closed C . challenged D . traded
    (18)
    A . union B . movement C . success D . pressure
    (19)
    A . goods B . shares C . project D . power
    (20)
    A . made B . challenged C . agreed D . bought
六、语法填空
  • 16. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Wang: What's G. P.A.?

        Smith: G. P.A. stands the grade quality point average. Quality points are used (determine) the students' rank in class, academic honors, and academic warning, and probation or suspension.

        Wang: How can I list my overall undergraduate G. P.A. (use)3 digits?

        Smith: I think it's difficult to change your grade  G. P.A., as our system of grading is different from  in your country. I'd like to advise you to submit your (office) transcripts(文字稿)of all previous undergraduate and graduate work.

        Wang: That's a good idea. I took TOEFL last year,  I haven't taken the GRE. What's to be done?

        Smith: The GRE may (require) by the particular graduate or professional program. You should go over the Table of Program carefully. What's your TOEFL?

        Wang: 630.

        Smith: Wonderful. In general, the graduate division requires a TOEFL score of at least 575. Those TOEFL scores are in the range 500­575 are admitted conditionally upon successful completion of further coursework in English as a second language.

七、应用文写作
  • 17. 随着手机及其他电子设备的普及,"低头族"到处可见,大街上,公交车上……,以年轻人为主,针对这一问题,请写一篇倡议书,呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……

    注意: ⒈ 行文连贯流畅; ⒉ 参考词汇:低头族:phubber ⒊ 词数:80词左右

八、读后续写
  • 18. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

        In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.

        Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, "Ok, I'm ready to be the king." And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself. Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, "We came here under the order of constitution. Now it's time for you to be thrown away to the remote island." The king wasn't surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then silent again.

        Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his wish. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didn't. The king was always seen to be thinking.

    注意:⒈所续写短文的词数应为150左右

    ⒉应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语

    ⒊续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好

    ⒋续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语

    Paragraph 1

        And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision.

    Paragraph 2

        Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.

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