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广西柳州市2019届高三英语3月模拟考试试卷

更新时间:2019-04-12 浏览次数:526 类型:高考模拟
一、阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. 阅读理解

        Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans

        Horses are picky eaters

        Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully mover around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.

        Whale says thanks

        In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.

        Pandas like to be naughty

        Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.

        A cat honors its owner

        Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo's grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away. Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” at the grave for hours at a time.

    1. (1) What can horses do to tell precious grasses from bad ones?
      A . Feel them. B . Taste them. C . Smell them. D . Observe them.
    2. (2) What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?
      A . They are clever. B . They have a good sense of smell. C . They are active and lovely. D . They have a grateful heart.
    3. (3) Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?
      A . The whale. B . The panda. C . The horse. D . The cat.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        I went up to Peet's Coffee the other morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic (讽刺的) it is that we live in one of the financially wealthiest areas of the U.S., if not the world, yet we can't, or don't, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion (同情), kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.

        Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite to eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.

        Then I was really blown away. As he waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment (佐料) area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and he's serving others in a way that's just natural to him.

        I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thing—straightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for us...me... to learn in the most unlikely place.

    1. (1) Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1?
      A . ignore B . reduce C . fight D . consider
    2. (2) What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?
      A . Pay a visit to his parents. B . Find a place to sleep. C . Fill his stomach with food. D . Have dinner with the author.
    3. (3) What impressed the author most?
      A . Mike's poor situation. B . Mike's friendship. C . Mike's good character. D . Mike's honesty.
    4. (4) What did Mike think of his own behavior?
      A . Normal. B . Proud. C . Shy. D . Unique.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        People say money doesn't buy happiness, but how much money you make can affect the way you experience it?

        While it's true that money can't buy happiness, having money has certain benefits. For example, money can buy you time to do things that make you happier, and giving away some of your money can make you happier as well. Now scientists from the University of California at Irvine have found that how much money you make may impact (影响) how you experience happiness; higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themselves, while lower earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on connecting with other people.

        Scientists used data from an existing survey of 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages of 24 to 93, to be representative of the entire U.S. population. From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.

        What they found was that higher earners were associated with the happiness-related emotions of satisfaction, pride, and amusement, all of which are self-focused in nature. Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented (他人指向) happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration. There were no differences observed with enthusiasm.

        As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals' (个人) desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious (和谐的), interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments. In other words, the researchers are not saying that one way of getting happiness is better than another, but rather that the way one obtains happiness may be a product of existing and coping within one's particular circumstances.

    1. (1) What do higher earners prefer to do?
      A . Long to connect with others. B . Spend more money on the poor. C . Buy things to make them happier. D . Pay more attention to themselves.
    2. (2) Why did the scientists study the seven emotions?
      A . They can make people happy. B . They can be bought with money. C . They are the most common feelings.  D . They are the results of and existing survey.
    3. (3) Which emotions did lower-income people have based on the study?
      A . Pride and satisfaction. B . Enthusiasm and amusement. C . Admiration and compassion. D . Compassion and satisfaction.
    4. (4) What can be inferred from people with different incomes according to his passage?
      A . They all live a hard life. B . They have different ways to get happiness. C . They are all satisfied with their lives. D . Their happiness has nothing to do with money.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Machines equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) have performed better than human beings in a high-level test of reading comprehension. Two natural language processing tools received higher test scores than humans in recent exams.

        One of the tools is a product of the American software maker Microsoft. The other was created by the Chinese online seller Alibaba Group. The company said that a deep-learning model developed by its Institute of Data Science of Technologies was the first to beat a human score in the reading comprehension test.

        The test is called the Stanford Question Answering Dataset. It was developed by researchers at Stanford University in California. It has over 100,000 questions and answers. They are based on information found in over 500 stories from the Wikipedia website. The answers to all the questions come from the reading material.

        The AI-powered machines were tested on whether they could provide exact answers to the questions after processing large amounts of information.

        Alibaba said its deep neural (神经的) network model received an “Exact Match” score of 82.44 on the Stanford test. Microsoft reported that a team at Microsoft Research Asia had a score of 82.65. It said the human score on the same questions and answers was 82.304. Many research organizations also appeared on the list—all with scores below 82.

        Alibaba said it has already used its reading comprehension model in different parts of its business. For example, the company is using machines to answer many incoming telephone calls from customers. The company says in the future, the technology could enable machines to guide visitors through museums or provide advice to medical patients.

        Microsoft noted that, overall, people are still much better than machines at understanding the complexity and nuances (细微差别) of language.

    1. (1) What did the test focus on?
      A . AI's competition between two companies. B . AI's ability of reading stories. C . AI's understanding reading materials. D . AI's speed of collecting information.
    2. (2) What position did the Chinese company Alibaba obtain in this test?
      A . First place. B . Second place. C . Third place. D . Fourth place.
    3. (3) What statement best matches Microsoft's opinion?
      A . Microsoft created the best machine of all. B . Alibaba's machines has more practical uses. C . Machines are most likely to replace humans. D . Humans understand language better in some way.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
      A . Machines Beat Humans in Reading Test B . Humans Meet With a Strong Competitor C . Artificial Intelligence Performs Perfectly D . Robots Are Becoming Smarter and Smarter
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        I've seen every shape, color and creative package of job application possible. But I've never seen one that actually scared me. But then recently, something happening shocked me., safety guards at Eastern Illinois University asked all the students to leave a building.

        “There was no return address. It was poorly written and poorly addressed to the university. There were misspellings,” school spokeswoman Vicki Woodard said on Saturday. “There was some tape over it. .” The unusual size, no return address, misspellings in the address and the tape holding torn parts together were enough to bring in the local bomb experts. They examined the package with X-rays and blocked off nearby streets—only to discover the envelope contained only an application for admission to the school.

        . Would you think that young student would be a great addition to your university? Would you want that person working for you—representing your company? , with a baseball cap on, and then asking, “You don't have any jobs, do you?”, I am always amazed. I also see college graduates wandering at career fairs in slippers and coffee-stained T-shirts, handing out resumes (简历) in hope of getting a well-paid job. These people are usually not hired.

    It's funny how a clean shirt and pair of pants, an enthusiastic smile and direct eye contact can change the economy immediately. .

    A. If you dress well and behave politely

    B. Just the whole appearance was rather strange

    C. I wonder what you would think of that application

    D. Good manners and politeness are usually ignored nowadays.

    E. When I see people walking into business companies in torn shorts

    F. After a doubtful looking package addressed to the college was discovered

    G. It's also funny how a well-prepared application will get you into your favorite university

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        I've learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important, too. I'm a social worker and have been 1 more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less 2. I had a wonderful interaction (互动) this past week, when I had the 3 of being the receiver of kindness. I was speaking to a gentleman who has bad luck and is in 4. We were just talking for a while and getting to 5 each other.

        Towards the end of our evening he said he wanted to 6 me a hamburger at the nearby fast food restaurant. In time before, I would have 7 that he let me buy him a meal, since he had a greater 8 than I. But my kindness experience has taught me the 9 of being a good receiver, too. So I told him if he 10 wanted to do that I would be 11 to share a meal with him.

        It was great! He was so happy to be able to 12 something like that and he was 13 the entire time. I felt glad to 14 the wonderful feeling of someone's giving. We 15 some great conversation and I could see it 16 so much to him.

        As we parted ways, instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few 17 on our meal, I smiled and felt with a wonderful 18 of connection and gratitude. It's not only fun to be a receiver of kindness, 19 this also gives someone else the chance to be the 20. That is important, too.

    (1)
    A . wasting B . killing C . spending D . saving
    (2)
    A . active B . fortunate C . famous D . familiar
    (3)
    A . chance B . price C . right D . method
    (4)
    A . return B . prison C . common D . trouble
    (5)
    A . know B . hate C . love D . encourage
    (6)
    A . borrow B . buy C . make D . show
    (7)
    A . noticed B . demanded C . ordered D . insisted
    (8)
    A . need B . life C . wish D . wealth
    (9)
    A . truth B . power C . importance D . base
    (10)
    A . exactly B . really C . selflessly D . briefly
    (11)
    A . happy B . generous C . sad D . peaceful
    (12)
    A . create B . refuse C . ignore D . do
    (13)
    A . regretting B . shouting C . smiling D . praising
    (14)
    A . send out B . take away C . calm down D . go through
    (15)
    A . missed B . avoided C . shared D . judged
    (16)
    A . changed B . remained C . lost D . meant
    (17)
    A . choices B . dollars C . efforts D . times
    (18)
    A . sight B . pride C . act D . sense
    (19)
    A . and B . or C . but D . so
    (20)
    A . giver B . helper C . receiver D . donator
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Savanna, 11, is possibly one of our next great experts of the heart disease. After visiting her Sunday school teacher, who was about to perform a heart  (operate) at the hospital, Savanna's curiosity led towards a deep appreciation of the heart and its importance to the human body.

        Encouraged by her parents to research further matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of her peers (同龄人)  (be) suffering from childhood fatness,  can lead to heart diseases. She began making YouTube videos sharing with the world ways to have a better health and create a happy, healthy heart.

        In 2016, Happy Heart Advice launched its Happy Heart Challenges,  (provide) over 300 hundred children and families  education and free resources for healthy living. In June, she  (invite) as an important speaker at the 9th Biennial Obesity Conference where she shared valuable information on how to form healthy eating  (habit) and everyday lifestyles, and was honored by the American Heart Association for her work and effects in the health community at such  early age.

        She's currently working on an app that will make it (easy) for moms and families to shop for “Happy Heart-approved Food”. She makes it her life's goal  (make) sure kids have healthy hearts.

五、改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    删除:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        One evening after supper, Mom or I went to our little vegetable garden, only to find quite a few cucumbers were destroyed. Dried leaf were left on the ground, making us feel sadly. Observing carefully, we found some animal footprints here. We guessed that it must be a pet dog that had made up the mess.

        Several days later, to our great excite, the damaged vegetables begin to grow again. Some even had little cucumbers, which goes as the saying “Misfortune may be an actual good thing!”. This taught him a good lesson—We should treat a bad thing in positive way instead of turn angry.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lynn给你来信,诉说他的好友吸烟成瘾,他很苦恼。请给他写一封电子邮件,告知他如何帮助朋友戒烟。内容包括:

    1)表示同情和理解;

    2)帮助他的朋友戒烟的方式。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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