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广西贺州市2017-2018学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷

更新时间:2018-09-10 浏览次数:337 类型:期末考试
一、阅读理解
  • 1. 阅读理解

        In the 1880s, Mark Twain managed his own publishing company. He also became interested in various investments(投资), especially a kind of typesetting machine. He lost almost $200,000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894. Also, his publishing company declared bankruptcy(破产)in April 1894. Thus, in January 1895, Mark Twain found himself publicly shamed by his inability to pay his debts.

        Mark Twain finally recovered from his financial difficulties, through his continued writing and a successful lecture tour in 1895 and 1896. During this much-publicized tour, Twain lectured in such places as India, South Africa and Australia. By the time he returned, he had become an international hero. Twain enjoyed this attention, and his habits of smoking cigars or a pipe and wearing unusual white suits contributed to his showy image. He also made use of his position as a public figure to criticize the US foreign policy.

        Although he was recovering from his financial problems by 1898, Mark Twain had begun to experience tragedy(悲剧)in his personal life. Suzy, his oldest daughter, died of meningitis (脑膜炎)in 1896, while her parents and sister Clara were abroad. In 1903, Mark Twain sold the beloved house in Hartford, which had become too closely associated with Suzy's death. His wife, Olivia, who had developed a heart condition, died on June 5, 1904. His youngest daughter, Jean, died on Dec.24, 1909.

    1. (1) Which is not the reason why Mark Twain found himself in debt?
      A . Because he devoted all his energy to his writings. B . Because his publishing firm bankruptcy. C . Because he lost almost $200,000 in investments in the machine between 1881 and 1894. D . Because he lost a large quantity of money in various investments.
    2. (2) How did Mark Twain pay off his debts?
      A . By borrowing money from the bank. B . By investing in foreign countries. C . By writing articles and a successful lecture tour. D . By printing his own articles and selling them for money.
    3. (3) It can be inferred that Mark Twain ________.
      A . hated giving lectures in the foreign countries B . liked wearing black clothes C . hated the US foreign policy at that time D . hated smoking cigars
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.

       Camping

        To project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023

        Fires

        Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.

        Hiking

        Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.

        Weather

        The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.

        Wildlife

        Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.

    1. (1) What can you do first if you want to go camping?
      A . Know the permitted. B . Book campgrounds in advance. C . Make sure not to make a fire. D . Stop at Mather and Desert View.
    2. (2) What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
      A . Keep everything out of campgrounds. B . Take away everything you bring in. C . Carry all the necessary food. D . Look after your personal belongings.
    3. (3) Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?
      A . They ate wrong things and became very ill. B . They begged food from visitors. C . They were a danger to other gentle animals. D . They kicked and bit visitors.
    4. (4) What is the main purpose of the text?
      A . To provide travel information. B . To report some recent news. C . To teach tourists hiking skills. D . To introduce the wild life.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.

        Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body's temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body's temperature rise quickly.

        But everyone's body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.

        Research shows that we're better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance(体能)is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it's better to exercise later in the day. Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we're active. This allows our body to burn calories(卡路里)better and stops our blood sugar levels(血糖)from getting too high.

    1. (1) ________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
      A . Morning people B . A warm shower C . Our body temperature D . Our body clock
    2. (2) What is the best time for physical performance?
      A . Between 3pm and 6pm. B . Between 7 pm and 10 pm. C . Between noon and 4pm. D . Between 5 am and 8 am.
    3. (3) Why is it best to eat when we're active?
      A . Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly. B . Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher. C . Because our body can burn more calories. D . Because our body needs a short sleep.
    4. (4) What is the best title(题目)for this article?
      A . How can we work better B . The best time to exercise C . How can we keep healthy D . The perfect time to do something
  • 4. 阅读理解

        We don't know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.

        At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost everyday. We will make new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won't be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.

        Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.

        Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will use solar-powered cars, which will be much cleaner.

        We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn't true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.

        Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children's future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather hope about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.

    1. (1) Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?
      A . Because the number of people will become much smaller. B . Because there will be less face-to-face communication. C . Because people won't like making friends with each other. D . Because people won't communicate with each other much often.
    2. (2) The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
      A . computers will do all the things for human beings B . how people will use computers to communicate with each other C . machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D . how people will use robots to do the housework
    3. (3) According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?
      A . The relationship between people will be more important than that of today. B . The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. C . It won't be difficult for people to travel to other planets. D . Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.
    4. (4) What does the passage mainly talk about?
      A . How people will communicate in the year 2050. B . What our life will be like in the year2050. C . How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. D . What high technology will appear in the year 2050.
二、任务型阅读
  • 5. 任务型阅读

        We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to ignore the hurt and, pain, but we can't hide from ourselves.  The tips listed below can help you open your heart more fully and completely.

        Breathe into pain

        Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away.    When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness.

          

        We're often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start this process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.

    Spend time alone

        For most of our lives we're surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers.    When you spend time in solitude(孤独), you're free from the influences of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually you'll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life.

        Get outside of yourself

          But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After you've explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.

        Now, it's time to share that -not through telling others, but through being with others.

    A. Have a light heart.

    B. Ask your heart what it wants.

    C. Is there anything I'm hiding from myself?

    D. How often do we really spend time alone?

    E. This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.

    F. We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.

    G. When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.

三、完形填空
  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        My father once worked for a big company. However, when I was a year old he 1 his job and then our family got into a difficult station. We were 2, so we sold our house. Then we had to live with my grandmother. 3 she didn't like kids at all. She never 4. But l was very happy with my parents. My father was 5 at making things. I was also 6 and had a talent for designing.

        We didn't have money to buy. 7 so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make a horse. I learned a lot about gravity(重力)because I 8 many times.

        By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) 9, but they didn't take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and 10 in 1945. Then I was very 11to be accepted by the army's training programme. I learned a lot there. In 1966, I 12 serving the army. I began to work with children with learning problems. I wanted to 13 something that would help them. Luckily, I 14.

        I tried to retire five times but it 15 worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was 16 for my inventions. On a TV programin2015, 1 17 David Kelley the founder of the design firm IDEO. When I realized he18 people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of 19 to his firm.”

    I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a 20that I was accepted. I was 85.

    (1)
    A . lost B . took C . missed D . changed
    (2)
    A . in order B . in peace C . in danger D . in debt
    (3)
    A . though B . or C . as D . so
    (4)
    A . apologized B . performed C . smiled D . worked
    (5)
    A . mad B . skilled C . amazed D . disappointed
    (6)
    A . sensitive B . strict C . pretty D . creative
    (7)
    A . clothes B . books C . toys D . foods
    (8)
    A . fell off B . gave in C . looked up D . turned back
    (9)
    A . doctor B . soldier C . dancer D . inventor
    (10)
    A . started B . returned C . graduated D . arrived
    (11)
    A . afraid B . lucky C . brave D . clever
    (12)
    A . finished B . enjoyed C . escaped D . kept
    (13)
    A . remember B . gather C . say D . develop
    (14)
    A . left B . agreed C . succeeded D . stopped
    (15)
    A . already B . always C . nearly D . never
    (16)
    A . famous B . helpful C . fit D . ready
    (17)
    A . invited B . called C . discovered D . saw
    (18)
    A . persuaded B . recognized C . accepted D . doubted
    (19)
    A . value B . importance C . interest D . health
    (20)
    A . choice B . reply C . gift D . reward
四、语法填空
  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,  some of them looked (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next  the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted. “Oh dear! It's (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowed of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.

五、短文改错
  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中曼多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        Good news for you, everyone! There will be an English lecture in modern American English by Mr. Jackson, a American professor from Hezhou College. It would be given in the school dining hall on next Wednesday morning. It will last two hour from 10:00 to 12:00.Those who are interested in them are welcome. But you can invite your friends attend the lecture. Be sure not to be lately. By the way, we have been decided to set up an English Corner in our school, there we will be able to have free talks in English and improve our English from then on. We'll have a further discussion about it after the lecture.

六、书面表达
  • 9. 假设你是李华,你的校友Tom是一位来自美国的交换生,他对中国的饮食很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点写一封邀请信,邀请Tom到你家来做客。

    1)时间:周六晚上;

    2)活动安排:与你邀请的另外三位好友一起享用特色中国菜和玩游戏;

    3)期盼Tom能来并希望他早点回复。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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